Recurring Deposit (RD) Calculator

Calculate your RD maturity amount with monthly deposits

RD Details

Minimum: ₹100/month (varies by bank)

Current RD rates: 5.5% - 7.5% p.a.

Minimum: 6 months, Maximum: 10 years

Maturity Amount

₹0

Total Deposited:₹0
Interest Earned:₹0
Total Deposits Made:60 months

Investment Summary

Monthly Deposit₹5,000
Number of Deposits60 months
Total Investment₹0
Interest Earned₹0
Interest Rate6.5% p.a.
Total Maturity Value₹0

Returns Breakdown

Total Invested0.0%
Interest Earned0.0%

0.0%

Effective Returns

₹0

Avg. Monthly Interest

Year-by-Year Growth

YearDepositsDepositedInterestTotal Amount
Year 112₹60,000₹2,113₹62,113
Year 224₹1,20,000₹8,125₹1,28,125
Year 336₹1,80,000₹18,038₹1,98,038
Year 448₹2,40,000₹31,850₹2,71,850
Year 560₹3,00,000₹49,563₹3,49,563

Monthly Breakdown (First 24 Months)

MonthDepositMonthly InterestCumulative InterestBalance
1₹5,000₹27₹27₹5,027
2₹5,000₹54₹81₹10,081
3₹5,000₹81₹163₹15,163
4₹5,000₹108₹271₹20,271
5₹5,000₹135₹406₹25,406
6₹5,000₹163₹569₹30,569
7₹5,000₹190₹758₹35,758
8₹5,000₹217₹975₹40,975
9₹5,000₹244₹1,219₹46,219
10₹5,000₹271₹1,490₹51,490
11₹5,000₹298₹1,788₹56,788
12₹5,000₹325₹2,113₹62,113
13₹5,000₹352₹2,465₹67,465
14₹5,000₹379₹2,844₹72,844
15₹5,000₹406₹3,250₹78,250
16₹5,000₹433₹3,683₹83,683
17₹5,000₹460₹4,144₹89,144
18₹5,000₹488₹4,631₹94,631
19₹5,000₹515₹5,146₹1,00,146
20₹5,000₹542₹5,688₹1,05,688
21₹5,000₹569₹6,256₹1,11,256
22₹5,000₹596₹6,852₹1,16,852
23₹5,000₹623₹7,475₹1,22,475
24₹5,000₹650₹8,125₹1,28,125

Interest Rate Comparison

See how different interest rates affect your maturity amount with the same monthly deposit of ₹5,000 for 60 months.

Interest RateTotal DepositInterest EarnedMaturity AmountDifference
5.5% p.a.₹3,00,000₹41,938₹3,41,938+₹3,41,938
6% p.a.₹3,00,000₹45,750₹3,45,750+₹3,45,750
6.5% p.a.(Current)₹3,00,000₹49,563₹3,49,563+₹3,49,563
7% p.a.₹3,00,000₹53,375₹3,53,375+₹3,53,375
7.5% p.a.₹3,00,000₹57,188₹3,57,188+₹3,57,188
8% p.a.₹3,00,000₹61,000₹3,61,000+₹3,61,000

Bank RD Rate Comparison

Compare maturity amounts across major banks for 60 months tenure with monthly deposit of ₹5,000.

BankRegular RateSenior CitizenMaturity (Regular)Maturity (SC)
SBI6.5%7.5%₹3,49,563₹3,57,188
HDFC Bank7%7.5%₹3,53,375₹3,57,188
ICICI Bank7%7.5%₹3,53,375₹3,57,188
Axis Bank7%7.75%₹3,53,375₹3,59,094
PNB6.5%7.25%₹3,49,563₹3,55,281
Post Office6.7%6.7%₹3,51,088₹3,51,088

* Rates are indicative and subject to change. Senior citizen rates apply for age 60 years and above.

Understanding Recurring Deposit (RD)

A Recurring Deposit (RD) is a special term deposit offered by banks and post offices that allows you to deposit a fixed amount every month for a predetermined period. It combines the benefits of systematic savings with the security and returns of a fixed deposit.

Unlike a Fixed Deposit where you invest a lump sum amount, RD allows you to invest small amounts regularly, making it ideal for salaried individuals and people with regular monthly income who want to build a corpus over time.

RD Interest Calculation Formula

M = P × n(n+1) / (2 × 12) × r/100

Where:

  • M = Interest earned
  • P = Monthly deposit amount
  • n = Number of months (tenure)
  • r = Annual interest rate (%)

Example Calculation:

For a monthly deposit of ₹5,000 at 7% interest for 5 years (60 months):

  • • Total Deposit = ₹5,000 × 60 = ₹3,00,000
  • • Interest = 5,000 × 60(60+1) / (2 × 12) × 7/100 = ₹53,812.50
  • • Maturity Amount = ₹3,00,000 + ₹53,812.50 = ₹3,53,812.50

Key Features of RD

Fixed Monthly Deposit

Deposit a fixed amount every month. Minimum deposit starts from ₹100 per month (varies by bank).

Flexible Tenure

Choose tenure from 6 months to 10 years based on your financial goals.

Assured Returns

Get guaranteed returns at a fixed interest rate, higher than regular savings accounts.

Loan Facility

Get loan against your RD up to 80-90% of the deposit amount at competitive interest rates.

Premature Withdrawal

Withdraw prematurely with a penalty (usually 1-2% less interest) after minimum tenure.

Auto-Debit Facility

Set up standing instruction for automatic monthly deduction from your savings account.

RD vs Fixed Deposit vs Savings Account

FeatureRecurring DepositFixed DepositSavings Account
Investment TypeFixed monthly depositsLump sum investmentAnytime deposits/withdrawals
Interest Rate5.5% - 7.5% p.a.6.0% - 8.0% p.a.2.7% - 4.0% p.a.
Tenure6 months - 10 years7 days - 10 yearsNo lock-in period
LiquidityPremature withdrawal allowed with penaltyPremature withdrawal allowed with penaltyComplete liquidity
Loan Facility✓ Available (up to 90%)✓ Available (up to 90%)Overdraft facility
Best ForRegular savers, salaried individualsLump sum investorsEmergency funds, daily transactions
Minimum Amount₹100/month onwards₹1,000 onwards₹500 - ₹10,000

Tax Implications

TDS Deduction

  • • Banks deduct TDS @10% if total interest earned from all deposits exceeds ₹40,000 in a financial year (₹50,000 for senior citizens)
  • • Submit Form 15G (for non-senior citizens) or 15H (for senior citizens) to avoid TDS if your total income is below taxable limit
  • • TDS is not deducted if PAN is linked with the bank account

Interest Taxability

  • • Interest earned on RD is fully taxable as "Income from Other Sources"
  • • Interest is taxed at your applicable income tax slab rate
  • • Interest is taxable on accrual basis (yearly), not just on maturity
  • • You must report RD interest in your ITR even if TDS is not deducted

No Tax Benefits

Unlike certain fixed deposits (5-year tax saver FD), recurring deposits do not offer any tax deduction benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. The principal amount invested in RD is not eligible for tax deduction.

Premature Withdrawal Rules

If you need to break your RD before maturity, here's what you need to know:

Withdrawal Conditions

  • Minimum Period: Usually 3-6 months from account opening
  • Penalty: 1-2% reduction in interest rate
  • Process: Visit branch with passbook and ID proof
  • Amount: Full accumulated amount after penalty

Interest Calculation

  • • Interest calculated at reduced rate (original rate - penalty)
  • • If withdrawn before minimum period, penalty is higher
  • • Some banks may not pay any interest if withdrawn too early
  • • Better to continue till maturity for maximum returns

Example of Premature Withdrawal

If you have an RD with:

  • • Monthly Deposit: ₹5,000
  • • Tenure: 5 years (60 months)
  • • Interest Rate: 7% p.a.
  • • Withdrawn after: 3 years (36 months)

Normal Interest: 7% p.a.

Penalty: 1% (example)

Revised Interest: 6% p.a.

You'll receive amount calculated at 6% interest for 36 months instead of 7%.

Loan Against RD

Most banks offer loan facility against your recurring deposit, providing you with liquidity without breaking your RD.

Loan Amount

80-90%

of the current value of your RD can be borrowed

Interest Rate

+1-2%

above the RD interest rate (typically 8-9% p.a.)

Repayment

Flexible

Repay anytime; principal deducted from maturity

Key Points About RD Loan

  • No Documentation: Minimal paperwork required as RD acts as collateral
  • Quick Processing: Loan sanctioned within hours to 1-2 days
  • No Impact on RD: Your RD continues to earn interest at original rate
  • Repayment: Can be repaid in EMIs or lump sum before RD maturity
  • Settlement: Outstanding loan amount is automatically deducted from maturity value
  • Multiple Loans: Can take multiple loans against same RD (up to limit)

When to Choose RD?

RD is Ideal For

  • Salaried Individuals: Who get regular monthly income and can save fixed amounts
  • Small Savers: Who don't have lump sum to invest in FD
  • Goal-Based Saving: Saving for specific short to medium-term goals
  • Disciplined Saving: Who want forced savings through auto-debit
  • Risk-Averse Investors: Who want guaranteed returns without market risk
  • Conservative Investors: Who prioritize capital safety over high returns

Avoid RD If

  • Irregular Income: If you don't have consistent monthly income
  • Need High Liquidity: If you might need to withdraw frequently
  • Long-Term Goals: For 10+ years, equity investments may offer better returns
  • Want Tax Benefits: RD doesn't offer any tax deductions
  • Have Lump Sum: FD might offer slightly better rates for lump sum
  • Beating Inflation: RD returns may not beat inflation in long term

Tips for Maximizing Your RD Returns

1

Compare Interest Rates

Different banks offer different RD rates. Small finance banks and post offices often offer higher rates than regular banks.

2

Consider Senior Citizen Rates

If you're above 60, take advantage of additional 0.5-0.75% interest offered to senior citizens.

3

Ladder Your RDs

Open multiple RDs with staggered maturity dates to have regular liquidity while earning higher interest.

4

Set Auto-Debit

Automate your RD deposits to avoid missing any installment. Missing deposits attracts penalty.

5

Longer Tenure = Higher Rate

Generally, longer tenure RDs (3-5 years) offer better interest rates. Choose tenure based on your goal timeline.

6

Avoid Premature Closure

Breaking RD before maturity reduces your returns significantly. Keep emergency funds separately for liquidity needs.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Missing Monthly Deposits

Missing deposits can attract penalties and may even lead to RD closure in some banks. Always maintain sufficient balance for auto-debit.

Not Comparing Rates

Interest rates vary significantly across banks. A difference of even 0.5% can mean thousands of rupees over long tenures. Always compare before opening RD.

Choosing Wrong Tenure

Match your RD tenure with your financial goal timeline. Premature withdrawal defeats the purpose and results in lower returns.

Ignoring Tax Implications

Many people forget to declare RD interest in their tax returns. Interest is taxable on accrual basis and must be reported annually.

Not Updating Nomination

Always nominate someone for your RD. This ensures smooth transfer of funds to your nominee in case of unfortunate events.

Important Points & Pro Tips

Important Points

  • RD deposits are covered by DICGC insurance up to ₹5 lakhs per depositor per bank
  • Post Office RD offers competitive rates and is backed by Government of India
  • You can open RD in joint names or single name as per your preference
  • RD can be renewed on maturity for another term at prevailing interest rates
  • Some banks allow quarterly RD deposits instead of monthly for flexibility
  • Online RD opening is available with most banks through internet/mobile banking

Pro Tips

  • 💡Start RDs for different goals - vacation, gadgets, emergency fund - in parallel
  • 💡Use RD maturity amount to start FD for better returns if you don't need funds immediately
  • 💡Consider post office RD for better rates if you don't need online banking features
  • 💡Open RD in your child's name (with parent as guardian) to teach them saving habits
  • 💡Time your RD maturity just before your goal deadline for better planning
  • 💡Reinvest RD maturity amount with increased monthly deposit for wealth building

Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimated values for educational purposes only. Actual interest rates, maturity amounts, and tax implications may vary based on your bank's policies, account type, and current regulations. Interest rates mentioned are indicative and subject to change. Please consult with your bank and a qualified financial advisor for personalized advice and exact calculations. Always verify current interest rates and terms before opening an RD account.