Multiple Choice Questions

POLITICAL SCIENCE - Outcomes of Democracy

Updated for CBSE 2027
Board Exam Preparation
139+ Practice Questions
Notes

Practice Questions with Answers

Total 139 questions available

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Q. 1
What ensures that decision-making in a democracy is based on norms and procedures?
A
Transparency
B
Autocracy
C
Dictatorship
D
Anarchy
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Q. 2
In a democracy, what can a citizen examine regarding decision-making?
A
Decision outcomes
B
Correct procedures
C
Personal opinions
D
Political ideologies
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Q. 3
Which of the following is not the merit of democracy?
A
Transparency
B
Accountability
C
Lot of time is used to minimize mistakes.
D
Participation of people in decision-making.
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Q. 4
What is often missing from a non-democratic government, according to the passage?
A
Procedures
B
Decision-making
C
Accountability
D
Transparency
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Q. 5
What does the passage suggest we can expect from a democratic government regarding decision-making?
A
Lack of procedures
B
Autocratic rule
C
Secret decision-making
D
Transparency and accountability
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Q. 6
What is the expectation regarding the development of mechanisms in a democratic government?
A
Mechanisms for secrecy
B
Mechanisms for autocracy
C
Mechanisms for transparency and accountability
D
Mechanisms for dictatorship
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Q. 7
Which of the following is a useful device to see the transparency in government?
A
RTE
B
RTI
C
ITR
D
ITI
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Q. 8
In a non-democratic government, what is likely to be missing, according to the passage?
A
Transparency
B
Accountability
C
Decision-making
D
Procedures
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Q. 9
What does democracy produce in terms of government behavior?
A
Opaqueness
B
Autocracy
C
Secrecy
D
Transparency and accountability
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Q. 10
What role do citizens play in decision-making in a democracy, as suggested by the passage?
A
Active participants
B
Passive observers
C
Dictators
D
Silent critics
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Q. 11
what is one of the reasons democracy is considered better?
A
Monarchy promotion
B
Enhancing the dignity of the individual
C
Military rule
D
Religious leadership
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Q. 12
What is NOT mentioned as a feature of democracy?
A
Formal constitutions
B
Elections
C
Parties
D
Monarchy
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Q. 13
Why do most people around us support democracy?
A
Compared to other alternatives
B
Rule by religious leaders
C
Influence of monarchs
D
Lack of alternatives
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Q. 14
How does the passage describe the differences among democracies around the world?
A
Limited differences
B
No differences
C
Very much different
D
Similar in all aspects
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Q. 15
What does the passage suggest about our expectations from democracy?
A
All expectations are met
B
Democracy can address all problems
C
Democracy is ineffective
D
Democracy creates more problems
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Q. 16
How does the passage describe democracy in terms of government?
A
A perfect system
B
A flawed system
C
A guarantee of success
D
Just a form of government
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Q. 17
What does the passage say about the outcomes of democracy?
A
Citizens have to take advantage of the conditions created by democracy
B
Democracy guarantees success
C
Democracy is flawless
D
Democracy creates more problems
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Q. 18
Identify the statement that reflects that democracy is a better form of government.
A
Not many would be satisfied with democracy in practice.
B
Allows room to correct mistakes.
C
Less developed countries with dictatorial governments have better economic growth
D
Decision-making is delayed in a democracy.
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Q. 19
What happens if some expectations of people are not met in a democracy?
A
Democracy is blamed
B
People are satisfied
C
More elections are held
D
Monarchy is established
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Q. 20
How are democracies very much different from each other?
A
Some do not have voting rights.
B
Some nations have had only one ruling party in power over the years.
C
In terms of their social situations, economic achievements and their cultures.
D
In terms of scientific developments and their culture.
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Q. 21
In a democracy, what are citizens most concerned with regarding their rulers?
A
Efficient decision-making
B
Control over rulers
C
Non-democratic rulers
D
Government legitimacy
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Q. 22
What is the most basic outcome of democracy, according to the passage?
A
Efficient government
B
Decision-making speed
C
Government accountability and responsiveness
D
Non-democratic rulers
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Q. 23
What does the passage suggest about citizens in a democracy?
A
They have no role in decision-making
B
They should avoid participating in decision-making
C
Decision-making is solely the government's responsibility
D
They should participate in decision-making when possible and necessary
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Q. 24
How does the passage describe the decision-making process in a democracy?
A
Deliberation and negotiation-based
B
Ruled by non-democratic leaders
C
Authoritarian
D
Quick and efficient
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Q. 25
What does democracy ensure regarding decision-making?
A
Speed and efficiency
B
Non-democratic leadership
C
Authoritarian rule
D
Transparency and accountability
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Q. 26
What is the factor often missing from a non-democratic government, according to the passage?
A
Efficient decision-making
B
Transparency
C
Public opinion
D
Non-democratic leaders
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Q. 27
What is the respect in which democratic government is better than its alternatives?
A
Decision-making speed
B
Efficiency
C
Legitimacy
D
Non-democratic leadership
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Q. 28
What is the most basic outcome of democracy?
A
A government that takes fast decisions and action without any opinion of the citizens.
B
A government that takes quick and efficient action with the help of the opposition.
C
Produces a government that is accountable to the citizens, and responsive to the needs and expectations of the citizens.
D
Produces a government that holds citizens responsible for all the actions it takes.
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Q. 29
What is known as the ability for citizens to examine the process of decision-making in a democracy?
A
Transparency
B
Efficiency
C
Public opinion
D
Legitimacy
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Q. 30
Why is there overwhelming support for the idea of democracy all over the world?
A
It produces efficient government
B
It guarantees transparency
C
It avoids deliberation and negotiation
D
It is people's own government and legitimate
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Q. 31
Rule of the few or of one party is known as______
A
Monarchy
B
Democracy
C
Dictatorship
D
Authoritarianism
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Q. 32
Democracy word is formed by which words?
A
Demos and Kotia
B
Demos and Cracy
C
Demos and Kratia
D
Demos and Krotia
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Q. 33
What is meant by harmonious social life?
A
Society that provides social services
B
People love each other and resolve their differences amicably
C
Dominated by discriminated people
D
Free education and health facilities are provided
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Q. 34
Which one of these is not the feature of Dictatorship?
A
No value of public opinion
B
Monopoly over power
C
No constitution
D
Equality of citizens
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Q. 35
What kind of regime suppresses internal social differences?
A
Both (b) and Both (c)
B
Totalitarian State
C
Dictatorship
D
Democracy
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Q. 36
On which factor, economic development of a country depends?
A
Global situation
B
All of the above
C
Cooperation with other countries
D
Population size
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Q. 37
Which of the following countries has the most stable democracy.
A
Sri Lanka
B
Nepal
C
Pakistan
D
U.S.A
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Q. 38
What is regarded as a definite plus point of democratic regimes.
A
Participative decision making
B
Rule of majority
C
Ability to handle Social differences, divisions, and conflicts.
D
None of the options.
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Q. 39
Which government is superior than any other government in promoting dignity?
A
Monarchy
B
Democracy
C
Dictatorship
D
None of these
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Q. 40
The most important outcome of democracy is
A
None of the options
B
Both of them
C
Accountable government
D
Responsive government
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Q. 41
When the decisions in democracy are taken with the help of proper procedure then it is known as______
A
Transparency
B
Democracy
C
Dictatorship
D
Fair deal
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Q. 42
Which of the following forms of government has support in genial
A
Democracy
B
Monarchy rule
C
Military rule
D
Rule of religious leaders
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Q. 43
Which of the following is the least expectation from democracy?
A
It should produce a harmonious social life.
B
It develops procedure to conduct competition.
C
It cannot accommodate variations in social life.
D
It reduces the possibility of violent tensions.
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Q. 44
Democracies are based on political _____ .
A
inequality
B
inability
C
equality
D
accountability
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Q. 45
Rule of the people is known as______
A
Democracy
B
Monarchy
C
Dictatorship
D
Authoritarianism
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Q. 46
Which among the following is not true about non democratic regimes?
A
These types of governments do not have to bother about public opinion.
B
These often suppress internal social differences.
C
Principle of individual dignity has legal force in non-democratic regimes.
D
These types of governments take less time to arrive at a decision.
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Q. 47
Which of these is not a feature of Dictatorship?
A
Monopoly over power
B
Equality among citizens
C
No elections
D
No constitution
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Q. 48
Which of the following evil practices can be seen in democracy?
I. Corruption
II. Favouritism
III. Unequal development
IV. Military rule

A
I, III and IV
B
II,III and IV
C
I,II and IV
D
I, II and III
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Q. 49
Which among the following options assures the accountability of political parties and democratic government:
A
People
B
Society
C
World
D
None of these
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Q. 50
Expected outcome of democracy is:
A
All of the above
B
Quality of government
C
Economic well being
D
Freedom and dignity
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Q. 51
Which among the following is a wrong statement about democracy?
A
Provides a method to resolve conflicts
B
Enhances the dignity of the individual
C
Does not provide room to correct mistakes
D
Promotes equality among citizens
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Q. 52
The routine tales of _________ are enough to convince us that democracies are not free from any type of evil.
A
accountability
B
corruption
C
development
D
economic growth
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Q. 53
Which type of government is likely to be more acceptable to the people in the world?
A
Democratic
B
Military
C
Dictatorship
D
Theocratic
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Q. 54
Who has given the statement, "Democracy is a government of the people, by the people and for the people"?
A
Jawaharlal Nehru
B
Abraham Lincoln
C
Mahatma Gandhi
D
None of these
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Q. 55
When was democracy formally established in India?
A
In 1947
B
In 1950
C
In 1948
D
In 1946
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Q. 56
Democracy means-
A
Both Rule by the people and Rule for the people
B
Rule by the people
C
Rule for the people
D
Rule by the few
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Q. 57
Which type of election should be there in democracy?
A
Free
B
Fair
C
Regular
D
All the options
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Q. 58
On which factor economic development of country depends?
A
Cooperation with other countries
B
Population size
C
Global situation
D
All the options
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Q. 59
Economic development of a country depends upon which of the following factors?
A
Economic policies adopted by the countries.
B
The size of the country's population.
C
All of the above
D
Relations with other countries.
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Q. 60
No deliberation and negotiation for taking decisions a feature of this type of government:
A
Dictatorship
B
Monarchy
C
Non-democratic government
D
Democratic government
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Q. 61
Which of the following options proves that the record of democracies is not impressive?
A
It is a responsible government
B
Both (a) and (b) are correct
C
It often frustrates the needs of the people.
D
It often ignores demands of majority of its population
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Q. 62
In Which South Asian country is dictatorship preferred over democracy.
A
Pakistan
B
Bangladesh
C
Nepal
D
Sri Lanka
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Q. 63
Which of the following is the true meaning of 'Equal treatment of women' as a necessary ingredient of a democratic society?
A
Women are always treated with respect.
B
It is now easier for women to legally wage struggle for their rights.
C
Women are now treated as equals in the political arena.
D
Most societies across the world are now increasingly women-dominated.
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Q. 64
Democracy is a government of the people, by the people and for the people. is saidby-
A
Gittel
B
Abrahm Lincoin
C
Mahatma Gandhi
D
Jawahar Lal Nehru
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Q. 65
Which South-Asian country prefers dictatorship over democracy?
A
Sri Lanka
B
Bangladesh
C
Pakistan
D
Nepal
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Q. 66
In Which South Asian country is dictatorship preferred over democracy.
A
Pakistan
B
Bangladesh
C
Nepal
D
Sri Lanka
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Q. 67
“Democracy is a government of the people, by the people and for the people.” is said by-
A
Abraham Lincoln
B
Gittel
C
Mahatma Gandhi
D
Jawahar Lal Nehru
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Q. 68
What do you call the system in democracy which allows the citizens to examine the decisions taken by the government ?
A
Monarchy
B
Defection
C
Transparency
D
Universal Adult Franchise
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Q. 69
Which one of these is better?
A
Democracy
B
Dictatorship
C
Both Democracy and Dictatorship
D
None of the options
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Q. 70
Which one of the following is not the feature of Democracy?
A
Preference to a particular religion
B
Election
C
Rule of law
D
Independent Judiciary
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Q. 71
Which of these countries has democratic government since Independence?
A
Pakistan.
B
Bhutan
C
Nepal
D
India
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Q. 72
Which of these countries has the most stable form of democracy ?
A
Nepal
B
India
C
Sri Lanka
D
The U.S.A.
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Q. 73
Which type of election should be there in democracy?
A
Free
B
Fair
C
Regular
D
All the options
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Q. 74
Democracy is based on the idea of deliberation and _________ .
A
negotiation
B
corruption
C
discussion
D
implementation
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Q. 75
Which of the following countries has the most stable democracy.
A
Sri Lanka
B
Pakistan
C
Nepal
D
U.S.A
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Q. 76
Democracy is based on the idea of
A
classical liberalism and rights.
B
deliberation and negotiation.
C
transparency and procedures.
D
decisions and negotiation.
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Q. 77
Democracy is based on the idea of
A
Majority
B
Minority
C
Deliberation and negotiation
D
None of these
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Q. 78
When the decisions in democracy are taken with the help of proper procedure then it is known as______
A
Transparency
B
Democracy
C
Dictatorship
D
Fair deal
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Q. 79
Expected outcome of democracy is______
A
Quality of government
B
All the options
C
Economic well being
D
Freedom and dignity
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Q. 80
In a democratic government, a citizen has the right and the means to examine the decisions taken by the govt. It is known as-
A
Transparency
B
Legitimacy
C
Democracy
D
Monarchy
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Q. 81
Which of the following statements is incorrect about democracy?
A
It brings improvement in the quality of decision-making.
B
Decision-making is much faster and quicker.
C
It provides room to correct mistakes.
D
It respects public opinion.
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Q. 82
What is regarded as a 'definite plus point of democratic regimes.
A
Rule of majority.
B
Participative decision-making.
C
Ability to handle social differences, divisions, and conflicts.
D
None of the above
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Q. 83
What is meant by bonded labour?
A
It means the attempt by some region in political system.
B
An agreement or an understanding between states to co-exist on the basis of non-aggression.
C
The rights that are inherent in the man’s social nature.
D
A practice in which a person has to work for the money-lender.
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Q. 84
The word Democracy is formed by:
A
None of these
B
Demos and Kracia
C
Demos and Kratia
D
Demos and Cracia
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Q. 85
Rule of the few or of one party is known as______
A
Dictatorship
B
Democracy
C
Monarchy
D
Authoritarianism
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Q. 86
Regular, free and fair elections are the identity of______
A
Military rule
B
Dictatorship
C
Democracy
D
None of the options
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Q. 87
The most important outcome of democracy is
A
Accountable government
B
Responsive government
C
Both of them
D
None of them
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Q. 88
Which factor from the following is missing from a non-democratic government?
A
Norms and procedures before taking a decision
B
Deliberations in assemblies and public opinion
C
Decision making
D
Effective government
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Q. 89
Which of the following is a feature of dictatorship?
A
All of the above
B
Monopoly over power
C
No elections
D
No constitution
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Q. 90
Whom does the majority community need to deal with in order for the government to represent the general will?
A
The judiciary
B
The armed forces
C
The minority community
D
The political elite
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Q. 91
What is the rule of people known as ?
A
Democracy
B
Dictatorship
C
Monarchy
D
Military rule
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Q. 92
In a democratic government, a citizen has the right and the means to examine the decisions taken by the government. It is known as-
A
Monarchy
B
Democracy
C
Transparency
D
Legitimacy
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Q. 93
Democracy has more positive outcomes than ____ .
A
Monarchy
B
Imperialism
C
Dictatorship
D
All of these
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Q. 94
Democracy is a government of the people, by the people and for the people. is saidby-
A
Jawahar Lal Nehru
B
Mahatma Gandhi
C
Abrahm Lincoin
D
Gittel
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Q. 95
Democracy is based on the idea of
A
Minority
B
Majority
C
Deliberation and negotiation
D
None of the options
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Q. 96
Which of the following is correct about judging democracy?
A
We can judge a democracy by its political parties
B
We can judge a democracy by its government.
C
We can judge a democracy by its outcomes
D
We can judge a democracy by its people.
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Q. 97
Which of the following options shows that democracy has failed on these grounds ?
I. Corruption
II. Literacy rate
III. Economic inequality
IV. Legitimate government

A
I, II and III
B
II, III and IV
C
I, II and IV
D
l , III and IV
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Q. 98
Why is democratic government regarded as a better choice?
A
It promotes equality among citizens.
B
It ensures economic development.
C
It provides a method to resolve conflicts.
D
Both (a) and (c) are correct
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Q. 99
Which type of government exists in the world?
A
Dictatorship
B
Monarchy
C
All the options
D
Democracy
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Q. 100
Dictatorship means-
A
None of the options
B
Rule for the people
C
Rule by the few
D
Rule by the people
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Q. 101
In a democratic government, a citizen has the right and the means to examine the decisions taken by the government. It is known as-
A
Monarchy
B
Legitimacy
C
Democracy
D
Transparency
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Q. 102
What is regarded as a definite plus point of democratic regimes.
A
Ability to handle Social differences, divisions, and conflicts.
B
Participative decision making
C
None of the options.
D
Rule of majority
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Q. 103
Expected outcome of democracy is______
A
Economic well being
B
Quality of government
C
All the options
D
Freedom and dignity
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Q. 104
Identify the challenges to democracy in the following descriptions:
A
Economic inequalities among the people.
B
A temple in Orissa allowed dalits and non ‘dalits entry (for all) from the same door to the temple.
C
An enquiry has been ordered following the killing of three civilian in an encounter by Jammu and Kashmir police.
D
Many farmers have committed suicide in different states of India.
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Q. 105
Gender mainstreaming is a strategy adopted by
A
UNTAD.
B
UNICEF.
C
IMO.
D
UNDP.
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Q. 106
Which of the following options are outcomes of democracy?
I. Responsible government
II. Accountable government
III. Powerful government
IV. Legitimate government

A
I, II and III
B
II,III and IV
C
I, II and IV
D
, III and IV
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Q. 107
In which of assigning democracies, which is the odd one out democracies need to ensure-
A
Free and Fair election
B
Majority rule
C
Dignity of individual
D
Equal treatment before law
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Q. 108
On which factor economic development of country depends?
A
Cooperation with other countries
B
Population size
C
Global situation
D
All the options
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Q. 109
Which of these is the feature of Democracy?
A
All the options
B
Rule of people
C
Equality and freedom
D
Guaranteed rights
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Q. 110
Which among the following is the basic outcome of democracy?
A
Warfare policies
B
Military culture
C
Elimination of poverty
D
Political, social and economic development
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Q. 111
Which country has successfully negotiated among different populations?
A
England
B
Sri Lanka
C
Bangladesh
D
Belgium
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Q. 112
Practically, democracies do not appear to be very successful in reducing _________ inequalities.
A
economic
B
political
C
national
D
social
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Q. 113
What does dictatorship mean?
A
Rule by one person or small group of person.
B
Rule by everyone.
C
Rule by a few.
D
None of these
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Q. 114
Which of the following options shows what can democracy lead to?
I. Handling of social differences
II. Secular society
III. Unequal economic development
IV. Harmonious social life

A
I, II and III
B
II, III and IV
C
I, II and IV
D
I, III and IV
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Q. 115
Democracy is better because it:
A
Promotes equality among citizens
B
Enhances dignity of the individual
C
Improves the quality of decision-making
D
All of the above
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Q. 116
Which of the following options makes democracy a transparent form of government?
I. The rights and the means to examine the process of decision-making.
II. The government follows a procedure and is accountable to people.
III. The government makes laws quickly.
IV. It make mechanism for citizens to take part in decision-making whenever they think fit.

A
I, III and IV
B
I, II and IV
C
II,III and IV
D
1, II and III
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Q. 117
The two Greek words demos and kratia stand for-
A
People/Government
B
Government/ People
C
Ruler/Government
D
Ruler/People
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Q. 118
In which country more than half the population lives in poverty?
A
Sri Lanka
B
Bangladesh
C
U.S.A.
D
India
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Q. 119
Which of the following statements is true about democracy?
A
It ensures high rate of economic growth.
B
It is rule by majority
C
It respects the dignity of citizens.
D
It is considered to be a good form of government due to being less corrupt.
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Q. 120
Which one of these is better?
A
None of the options
B
Both Democracy and Dictatorship
C
Democracy
D
Dictatorship
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Q. 121
In which of assigning democracies, which is the odd one out democracies need to ensure-
A
Dignity of individual
B
Free and Fair election
C
Majority rule
D
Equal treatment before law
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Q. 122
Which one of these is not the feature of Democracy?
A
Monopoly over power
B
Guaranteed rights
C
Equality and freedom
D
Rule of people
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Q. 123
What is meant by Authoritarianism?
A
The form of government in which the power is vested in the hands of a dictator, a military rule.
B
It is a willing obedience of laws.
C
It gives more importance to quality of a government.
D
It is not a stable form of government.
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Q. 124
Which of the following forms of government has support in genial
A
Democracy
B
Monarchy rule
C
Military rule
D
Rule of religious leaders
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Q. 125
Democracy is better because it______
A
Enhances dignity of the individual
B
Promotes equality among citizens
C
Improves quality of decision making
D
All the options
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Q. 126
The economic growth rate in democratic regimes from 1950 to 2000 was
A
4.48.
B
4.34.
C
3.95.
D
4.42.
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Q. 127
Which of the following forms of government has support in genial
A
Democracy
B
Monarchy rule
C
Military rule
D
Rule of religious leaders
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Q. 128
Which type of government exists in the world?
A
Dictatorship
B
Monarchy
C
Democracy
D
All the options
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Q. 129
Which one of these is the feature of dictatorship?
A
Monopoly over power
B
No constitution
C
No value of public opinion
D
All the options
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Q. 130
Democracy is based on the idea of
A
Minority
B
Majority
C
Deliberation and negotiation
D
None of the options
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Q. 131
Democracy is based on the idea of:
A
None of the above
B
Deliberation and negotiation
C
Minority
D
Majority
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Q. 132
‘One person one Vote’ is based on the principle of
A
cultural equality.
B
social equality.
C
political equality.
D
economic equality.
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Q. 133
Democracy is better because it______.
A
Promotes equality among citizens
B
Enhances dignity of the individual
C
Improves quality of decision making
D
All the options
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Q. 134
The most important outcome of democracy is
A
Responsive government
B
Accountable government
C
Both of them
D
None of the options
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Q. 135
How many countries of the world have a democratic set up of government?
A
More than hundred countries.
B
Less than hundred countries.
C
Less than fifty countries.
D
More than fifty countries
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Q. 136
Which one of the following is not the feature of Democracy?
A
Independent Judiciary
B
Preference to a particular religion
C
Election
D
Rule of law
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Q. 137
Which among the following is correct with regard to democracy?
A
Democracy can provide equality
B
Democracy can assure liberty.
C
Democracy can provide social justice.
D
All of the above
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Q. 138
Rule of the people is known as______
A
Monarchy
B
Democracy
C
Dictatorship
D
Authoritarianism
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Q. 139
The most important outcome of democracy is:
A
Responsive government
B
Both (a) and (b)
C
Accountable government
D
None of the above
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