CLIMATE

CLIMATE

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (VSAQ)

1. What is climate? Ans:- Climate is the average weather in a place over a long time. 2. What is weather? A...

11. What are the six major controls of climate? Ans:- The six major controls are latitude, altitude, pressure and...

21. What is the average height of the Himalayas? Ans:- The Himalayas have an average height of about 6,000 meters...

31. When does the hot weather season occur? Ans:- The hot weather season occurs from March to June. 32. What bri...

41. Does peninsular India experience a defined cold season? Ans:- No, it lacks a well-defined cold season due to...

51. What are localized thunderstorms? Ans:- Localized thunderstorms are storms with heavy rain and strong winds t...

61. What affects the rainfall patterns during the monsoon? Ans:- Tropical depressions and the movement of the mon...

71. What kind of damage can cyclones cause? Ans:- They can cause great damage to life and property. 72. Which riv...

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (SAQ)

1. What are the main elements that define weather and climate in India? Ans:- The main elements that define weath...

2. What form of precipitation does the upper part of the Himalayas receive and why? Ans:- The upper regions of th...

3. How do pressure systems and winds affect the climate in India? Ans:- The climate in India is heavily influence...

4. What is the difference between weather and climate ? What kind of a climate does India have and why? Ans:- We...

5. What are the common weather features experienced in the hot weather season? Ans:- The hot weather season is ma...

6. What are western disturbances? How do they effect the climate of India? Ans:- Western cyclonic disturbances a...

7. What role do dust storms and thunderstorms play during the hot weather season? Ans:- Dust storms are common in...

8. Discuss why Mawsynram receives the highest rainfall in the world? Ans:- Mawsynram, situated in Meghalaya on t...

9. Why do western Ghats receive more rainfall than the Eastern Ghats. Explain briefly. Ans:- In terms of elevati...

10. What are the characteristics of the cold weather season in northern India? Ans:- The cold weather season in n...

11. Describe with examples how distance from the sea influences the climate of a place? Ans:- The sea has a signi...

12. What are some regional variations in temperature and rainfall across India? Ans:- India has many regional var...

13. Define monsoon. Differentiate between 'Burst of the Monsoon' and 'Break of the Monsoon. Ans:- The term "mon...

14. Describe with examples how altitude affects the climate of a place. Ans:- Altitude significantly affects a pl...

15. Write a short note on the retreating monsoons. Ans:- The months of October and November signify a transition...

16. How does latitude affect the climate of a region? Ans:- Latitude plays a crucial role in determining the clim...

17. How do ocean currents influence coastal climates? Ans:- Ocean currents have a significant impact on the clima...

18. How does latitude affect the climate of India? Ans:- Latitude plays a significant role in India’s climate. Th...

19. What is the role of the Himalayas in influencing India's climate? Ans:- The Himalayas have a crucial impact o...

20. How do atmospheric conditions influence the weather during winter in India? Ans:- During winter, the northeas...

21. What is the impact of the sea on the climate of peninsular India during winter? Ans:- The moderating influenc...

22. How do temperatures change during the hot weather season in India? Ans:- During the hot weather season, which...

23. What is the loo? How does it affect the weather of a place? (Important) Ans:- The strong, gusty, hot, and dry...

24. Explain how monsoon acts as a unifying bond in the country. OR Why are the monsoons considered as a unifying bon...

LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (LAQ)

1. How does the climate of India influence the lifestyle and activities of its people? Ans:- The climate of India...

2. Explain the main factors that affect the climate of India and their significance. Ans:- The climate of India i...

3. Discuss the characteristics and significance of the cold weather season in northern India, including temperature vari...

4. Describe the hot weather season in India, highlighting its characteristics, temperature variations, and effects on th...

5. Write a brief note on the south-west monsoon and its influence on the climate of India. Ans:- The term 'mons...

6. Explain the major factors influencing climate in India. Ans:- The key factors that influence the climate of I...

7. Write briefly about the Arabian Sea branch of the monsoon. (Important) Ans:- The Indian Peninsula splits the s...

8. Write in brief about the mechanism of the monsoons. OR What is meant by the term 'monsoon'? Give the main characte...

9. Write a brief account of the conditions and characteristics of the retreating monsoons. Ans:- The months of Oc...

10. Explain how the six major climatic controls interact to shape the climate of a region. Ans:- The six major c...

11. Describe how the Himalayas affect the climate of India. Ans:- The towering Himalayas form a formidable natura...

12. Why does the rainfall decrease from east to west in Northern India? Write a brief note explaining why. (Important)...

13. Give a brief account of the hot weather season in India. Ans:- The period from April to June marks the hot...

14. Distinguish between southwest monsoon and northeast monsoon. Ans:- The monsoon climate is characterized by a...

15. Give an account of the weather condition and characteristics of the cold season. Ans:- The period from mid-No...

16. What is the Coriolis force? Describe briefly its effect on the climate of the world. Ans:- The Coriolis force...

17. Write a short note on the trade winds. What are the effects of trade winds on the climate of India? Ans:- The...

18. What are jetstreams? How do they affect the climate? Ans:- Jetstreams are narrow belt of fast, high-altitude...

19. Give reasons why the bulk of the rainfall is concentrated over a few months in India. (Important) Ans:- The s...

NCERT SOLUTION

1. Choose the correct answer from the four alternatives given below. (i) Which one of the following places receives the...

2. Answer the following questions briefly. (i) What are the controls affecting the climate of India? Ans:- T...

3. Why does the rainfall decrease from the east to the west in Northern India? Ans:- i. In India, a low-pressur...

4. Give reasons as to why. (i) Seasonal reversal of wind direction takes place over the Indian subcontinent? A...

(v) Parts of Rajasthan, Gujarat and the leeward side of the Western Ghats are drought-prone. Ans:- The parts of...

5. Describe the regional variations in the climatic conditions of India with the help of suitable examples. Ans:-...

6. Give an account of weather conditions and characteristics of the cold season. Ans:- Following are the features...

7. Give the characteristics and effects of the monsoon rainfall in India. Ans:- ❑ Characteristics of the mons...

Map Skills Q. On an outline map of India, show the following. (i) Areas receiving rainfall over 400 cm. (ii) Areas rece...

SUMMARY

Understanding the Climate of India 1. Introduction to Climate and Weather i. Climate is the average weather conditions...

Climatic Controls There are six main factors that influence the climate of any place: 1. Latitude: i. Latitude refers...

Factors Affecting India’s Climate 1. Latitude: i. India is located between approximately 8°N and 37°N latitudes. ii. Th...

The Seasons in India India has a monsoon climate, which means there are clear seasons with different weather. There are...

The Cold Weather Season (Winter) 1. Duration: The cold weather season in northern India lasts from mid-November to Febr...

The Hot Weather Season (Summer) The hot weather season in India lasts from March to May and is characterized by rising...

Advancing Monsoon (The Rainy Season) The advancing monsoon season in India, which typically starts in early June, is mar...

Retreating/Post Monsoons (The Transition Season) 1. Timing of the Season i. The retreating monsoon occurs during Octobe...

Distribution of Rainfall in India 1. High Rainfall Areas: i. Parts of western coast and northeastern India receive over...

Monsoon as a Unifying Bond in India 1. Protection from Cold Winds: i. The Himalayas shield northern India from extremel...