What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (VSAQ)

1. What is democracy? Ans:- Democracy is a government where rulers are elected by the people. 2. Who are the rulers...

11. How often does China hold elections for its parliament? Ans:- Every five years. 12. What is the name of China’s...

21. Did women in Saudi Arabia have the right to vote before 2015? Ans:- No, they could not vote until 2015. 22. Wha...

31. Why is political equality important in democracy? Ans:- It ensures everyone has the same voice in decision-makin...

41. Who are the Maasai? Ans:- The Maasai are traditionally nomadic and pastoral people who depend on milk and meat f...

51. Why can decision-making take longer in a democracy? Ans:- Many people must be consulted, which slows down the pr...

61. What does democracy do for conflicts? Ans:- It helps resolve conflicts peacefully by allowing everyone's voice t...

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (SAQ)

1. What is the significance of having elected rulers in a democracy? Ans:- In a democracy, it is important that the...

2. Why are free and fair elections important in a democracy? Ans:- Free and fair elections are crucial because they...

3. What problems can arise when elections are not conducted fairly? Ans:- When elections are not fair, it creates se...

4. What are the important features of democracy that need to be respected for a government to be considered democratic?...

5. How can you say that the forms of government ruling in countries like Myanmar, Chile, Nepal and Saudi Arabia are not...

6. Why is the principle of "one person, one vote" important in a democracy? Ans:- The principle of "one person, one...

7. “Democracy provides a method to deal with differences and conflicts.” Explain. Ans:- i. Differences in opinions a...

8. What are some examples of voting inequality in different countries? Ans:- Voting inequality can be seen in severa...

9. In which way is the right to vote denied in Saudi Arabia and Fiji? Ans:- i. In Saudi Arabia, women are not allow...

10. ‘The elections held in China and Mexico are not fair elections.’ Explain. Ans:- Elections are held regularly in...

11. Give broader meaning of democracy. Ans:- i. People often view democracy simply as a form of government, but it'...

12. How can you say that. Saudi Arabia, Estonia and Fiji are not democratic countries in true . sense of the term? An...

13. How are elections in India different from those of Mexico? Ans:- Although both countries have a multi-party syst...

14. Why is it not possible for the people to rule directly but through elected representatives? Ans:- People cannot...

15. What happened in Zimbabwe after it gained independence in 1980, and how did Robert Mugabe's rule affect democracy th...

16. ‘A democratic government rules within limits set by constitutional law and citizens’ right’. Explain. Ans:- i....

17. Is it right to criticise democracy? Give your opinion. Ans:- i. Democracy faces widespread criticism for several...

18. Explain how elections are held in China. Why is the government there always formed by the Communist Party only? A...

19. “Democracy allows people to correct their own mistakes.” Explain. Ans:- i. There is no guarantee that mistakes...

20. Why is democracy considered a better form of government compared to non-democratic systems? Ans:- Democracy is c...

21. How does democracy help in making better decisions? Ans:- Democracy improves decision-making by involving many p...

22. Why is democracy government a better government? Mention four reasons. Ans:- A democratic government is superior...

23. Give any four reasons why democracies resolve conflict in a better way than other forms of governments. Ans:- De...

24. ‘‘Democracy enhances the dignity of citizen.’’ Justify this statement. Ans:- i. Democracy enhances the dignity a...

25. Is it possible for any country to become a perfect democracy? Give reasons. Ans:- No country is a perfect democr...

26. Why is Democracy considered the best form of government? Give three reasons. Ans:- Democracy is a more accountab...

27. Explain any three features of democracy. Ans:- In a democracy— i. The ultimate decision-making authority should...

28. How does democracy in a country enhance the dignity of an individual? State three points. Ans:- i. Political Eq...

29. Explain any three major political changes that took place recently in India's neighbourhood? Ans:- i. In Pakista...

30. What does ‘one person, one vote, one value’ mean? Name the countries who deny the equal right to vote. Ans:- Th...

31. Which is the most common form of democracy? Why is it important in today’s world? Or, why is direct democracy not po...

LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (LAQ)

1. Why is Zimbabwe not considered a democratic country? Ans:- Zimbabwe is not regarded as a democracy due to: i. Si...

2. Why has India never had a famine of the level which occurred in China in 1958-61? Ans:- i. China’s Famine (1958-...

3. ‘Democracy is based on consultation and discussion.’ Explain. Ans:- i. Democracy works through consultation and...

4. How does democracy provide a method to deal with differences and conflicts? Ans:- i. In any society, differing o...

5. Which characteristics make democratic government so popular? Ans:- i. Accountable Government: Democracy distingu...

6. Despite its demerits why is democracy the most preferred form of government? Explain. Ans:- Despite its drawbacks...

7. What arguments are given against democracy? Enlist any five. Ans:- We reside in a democratic country, and around...

8. With reference to Zimbabwe, describe how the popular approval of rulers is necessary in a democracy but not sufficien...

9. Why is democracy called a ‘‘government by discussion’’? Ans:- Democracy is often referred to as a "government by...

10. ‘‘Democracy allows people to correct their own mistakes’’. Support the given statement with three points. Ans:-...

11. How can you say that every government that holds an election is not a democracy? Give an example to prove your point...

12. What is the significance of the rule of law and respect for rights in democratic country? State four points. Ans:...

13. What were the steps taken by Musharraf in Pakistan to empower himself? Ans:- i. In October 1999, General Pervez...

14. In China, elections are held after every five years. Inspite of this, China does not have a democratic government. W...

15. What steps did president Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe take to remain in power? Ans:- i. Zimbabwe gained independen...

16. What is representative democracy? Why is it criticised? Ans:- Representative democracy is a system of governance...

17. ‘‘Democracy improve the quality of decision making.’’ Explain. Ans:- i. Democracy provides a framework for mana...

18. Discuss the disadvantages of democracy. Ans:- i. Instability: Democracies often experience frequent changes in...

19. Write any five arguments in favour and five against democracy as a form of government. Ans:- 1. Arguments in Fa...

20. On the basis of the various examples given in the chapter, state what should be the four features of a democracy....

21. How is Zimbabwe an example of non-democratic country? Ans:- i. Zimbabwe gained independence in 1980 and has bee...

22. Give some of the features of non-democratic government that are also applicable to Pakistan under Pervez Musharraf....

23. What are the various aspects of democracy? Ans:- Democracy can be understood through three key dimensions: pol...

24. Why did the Institutional Revolutionary Party in Mexico never lose any election till 2000? Ans:- The Institutio...

25. Write some common features of the non-democratic countries. Ans:- i. In non-democratic countries, criticizing t...

26. What are the merits or benefits of democracy? Ans:- Democracy is rapidly gaining traction worldwide as people se...

27. “Till 2000, Mexican people seem to have a choice to elect their leader, but practically they had no choice”. Support...

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NCERT SOLUTION

1. Here is some information about the four countries. Based on this information, how would you classify each of these co...

2. Here is some information about four countries. Based on this information, how would you classify each of these count...

3. Which of these is not a good argument in favour of democracy? Why? (a) People feel free and equal in a democracy. (...

4. Each of these statements contains a democratic and an undemocratic element. Write out the two separately for each st...

5. Which of these is not a valid reason for arguing that there is a lesser possibility of famine in a democratic countr...

6. There are 40 villages in a district where the government has made no provision for drinking water. These villagers...

7. Write a response to the following arguments against democracy: (a) Army is the most disciplined and corruption-free...

8. Are the following statements in keeping with democracy as a value? Why? (a) Father to daughter: I don’t want to hea...

9. Consider the following facts about a country and decide if you would call it a democracy. Give reasons to support yo...

10. In 2004 a report published in USA pointed to the increasing inequalities in that country. Inequalities in income re...

SUMMARY

What is Democracy? Democracy is a form of government in which the people have the power to make decisions about how the...

A Simple Definition of Democracy When we talk about different types of governments called democracies, one key point is...

Features of Democracy We’ve defined democracy as a government where the rulers are elected by the people. This definiti...

Major Decisions by Elected Leaders 1. Coup in Pakistan: In October 1999, General Pervez Musharraf took control of the g...

Free and Fair Electoral Competition 1. Elections in China: i. China holds elections every five years for its parliament...

One Person, One Vote, One Value 1. One Person, One Vote Principle: In a democracy, every adult citizen should have the...

Rule of Law and Respect for Rights in Democracy: 1. Background of Zimbabwe: i. Zimbabwe gained independence in 1980 fro...

Summary Definition of Democracy In summary, democracy can be defined as a system of government where the leaders are ch...

Why Democracy? 1. Accountability: In a democracy, leaders are accountable to the people. They must answer to the citize...

Arguments Against Democracy 1. Changing Leaders: In a democracy, leaders change frequently, which can create instabilit...

Arguments for Democracy 1. Response to Needs: Example of India vs. China: During the famine in China (1958-1961), milli...

BROADER MEANINGS OF DEMOCRACY 1. Basic Definition of Democracy: i. Democracy is commonly understood as a form of govern...