Stock Market BasicsLesson 17 of 100About 5 minutes

Limit Order

A limit order sets the price you are comfortable with. It helps you stay in control of the deal, even if the market keeps moving.

Start the lesson

Introduction

Set a price boundary for your order

A limit order tells your broker the price you are willing to accept. If you are buying, it is the most you are willing to pay per share. If you are selling, it is the least you are willing to receive.

The short answer

A limit order gives you price control, but the trade may not happen if the market does not reach your price.

Buy and sell limits

Maximum to buy, minimum to sell

Your order can match only when an available opposite order meets your price condition.

Limit buy

You set the maximum price you are willing to pay. For example, a ₹100 limit buy will not pay ₹102 or more.

Limit sell

You set the minimum price you are willing to accept. For example, a ₹102 limit sell will not sell for ₹100.

Try the example

Would your limit price meet this order book?

Illustrative best available seller: ₹102. Illustrative best available buyer: ₹100.

Choose your order side

Illustrative order book

Best available sell price
₹102
Best available buy price
₹100

The limit price does not meet the illustrated opposite price.

Would not match at these prices

At your limit price, 10 shares have a maximum or minimum value of ₹1,000.

This is a simplified example, not a live quote. Meeting the price condition does not guarantee a fill: available quantity, order priority, market changes, and exchange rules also matter. An order may be partly filled or remain unfilled.

Limit vs market order

Price control or execution priority?

Order type
Limit order
Market order
Main priority
Sets a price boundary
Seeks execution at available prices
Possible outcome
May not execute or may be partly filled
May match at one or more available prices
Price certainty
Will not trade beyond the limit price
Exact execution price is not set in advance

Key points

What to remember

  • A limit buy sets your maximum purchase price.
  • A limit sell sets your minimum selling price.
  • A limit order can remain unfilled if prices do not match.
  • Meeting the price condition does not guarantee a full fill.
  • The order may be partly filled, depending on available quantity.
  • A market order prioritizes execution instead of setting a price boundary.

This lesson is for education only, not personalized financial, tax, or investment advice. Investments in securities are subject to market risks.

Test yourself

5-question quiz

Choose one answer for each question, then check your score.

  1. 1.What does a limit order let you set?
  2. 2.Will a limit buy at ₹100 match an available seller asking ₹102?
  3. 3.What is a possible outcome if the market never reaches your limit price?
  4. 4.Can a limit order be partly filled?
  5. 5.How is a limit order different from a market order?

Answer all five questions to see your score.