[Reading Comprehension (Unseen)]
3. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow :
For the second year in a row, tiger population in the Indian Sundarbans has shown an increase. This year, a camera-trap exercise has captured at least six more tigers in the mangroves.
According to a forester associated with the exercise, 87 unique frames were captured by the camera-traps in the mangroves, including the tiger reserve area and the South 24 Parganas forest division. The count was 81 last year. The latest exercise was conducted between December 2016 and June 2017.
The mangroves is home to at least 87 tigers, with the possibility of more big cats being present, said the forester. He further added, "It's not possible to photograph all the tigers in a forest."
While the average figure is yet to be analysed, officials expect the number to be around 90 this time, compared to last year's 81. "The trend is positive, but we are still in the process of analysing the final figure that will also be checked by the Wildlife Institute of India," said the Chief Wildlife Warden Ravikant Sinha.
He, however, added that the cubs which were camera-trapped last year have grown up and have probably been photographed again this year. This. he observes, can be a reason behind the positive trend.
Sources revealed that while 62 tigers were photographed in the tiger reserve area—seven more than last year—25 were clicked in the South 24 Parganas division, the forests outside the core area. Pictures of three cubs were also captured, though they were not included in the final figure.
All eyes are now on the 1500 sq. km South 24 Parganas forest division that has added, at least, eight tigers in the last five years. It recorded seventeen tigers when the camera-trap exercise was first conducted in 2012.
[Adapted from a report published in The Times .of India, dated June 30, 2017]
A. Write the correct alternative to complete the following sentences : 1 x 6 = 6
(i) For two successive years the number of tigers in the Indian Sundarbans has —
(a) been captured
(b) decreased
(c) increased
(d) remained the same
(ii) 87 unique photographs of tigers were captured by —
(a) a forester
(b) the camera-traps
(c) officials
(d) hunters
(iii) The mangroves shelter —
(a) 87 tigers
(b) 81 tigers
(c) 25 tigers
(d) more than 87 tigers
(iv) Ravikant Sinha is —
(a) the Chief Wildlife Warden
(b) a photographer
(c) a journalist
(d) a minor forest official
(v) The number of tigers photographed last year was —
(a) 81
(b) 90
(c) 55
(d) 62
(vi) The camera-trap exercise was conducted for the first time in —
(a) 2016
(b) 2012
(c) 2017
(d) 1986
B. Each of the following statements is either True or False. Write 'T' for true and 'F' for false in the boxes on the right-hand side. Also pick out suitable line(s) or phrase(s) from the passage in support of your answers : (1+1) x 3 = 6
(i) The camera traps were laid only in the forest division of the South 24 Parganas.
Supporting sentence : ____________.
(ii) According to a forester, it is impossible to photograph all the tigers in a forest.
Supporting sentence : ____________.
(iii) The average number of tigers has not yet been calculated.
Supporting sentence : ____________.
C. Answer the following questions : 2 x 4 = 8
(i) Which trend, according to the reporter is positive?
(ii) What is the observation of the Chief Wildlife Warden regarding the increase in tiger population?
(iii) How many tigers were clicked in the tiger reserve area and how many in the forests outside the core area?
(iv) State the number of tigers added to the tiger population in the last five years in the South 24 Parganas forest division.