Inflation Calculator

See how inflation changes an amount over time — forward, backward, or implied rate

Your details

CPI in India has often run around 4–6% in recent years — use your own assumption.

Future Cost

₹0

Current Cost:₹1,00,000
Inflation Rate:6% per annum
Time Period:10 Years
Price Increase:₹0

Impact Summary

Today's Value₹1,00,000
Inflation Rate6% annually
Time Period10 Years
Future Value₹0
Difference₹0
Percentage Change0.0%

Purchasing Power

Additional Cost0.0%

What costs ₹1,00,000 today will cost ₹0 in 10 years, assuming 6% annual inflation.

Returns vs inflation

If your savings earn the nominal rate below, this is the inflation-adjusted value at the goal date:

8% nominal return8% returns
Real Return (after inflation):2.0%
Future Value (inflation-adjusted):₹1,20,553
12% nominal return12% returns
Real Return (after inflation):6.0%
Future Value (inflation-adjusted):₹1,73,429
15% nominal return15% returns
Real Return (after inflation):9.0%
Future Value (inflation-adjusted):₹2,25,902

Future Cost Projection

YearValueCumulative Increase% Change
1₹1,06,000₹6,0006.0%
2₹1,12,360₹12,36012.4%
3₹1,19,102₹19,10219.1%
4₹1,26,248₹26,24826.2%
5₹1,33,823₹33,82333.8%
6₹1,41,852₹41,85241.9%
7₹1,50,363₹50,36350.4%
8₹1,59,385₹59,38559.4%
9₹1,68,948₹68,94868.9%
10₹1,79,085₹79,08579.1%

Sample prices

Illustrative items at 6% over 10 years — not live market prices.

Cup of Coffee
Today:₹50
In 10 years:₹90
Increase:79%
Movie Ticket
Today:₹200
In 10 years:₹358
Increase:79%
Petrol (per litre)
Today:₹100
In 10 years:₹179
Increase:79%
Monthly Groceries
Today:₹5,000
In 10 years:₹8,954
Increase:79%
Restaurant Meal
Today:₹500
In 10 years:₹895
Increase:79%
Electricity Bill
Today:₹2,000
In 10 years:₹3,582
Increase:79%

About inflation

What this calculator does

Three modes: project an amount forward at a fixed inflation rate, back out what today's money was worth in the past, or derive the average annual rate between a past and present price over a given number of years.

How it works

Forward: FV = PV × (1 + r)^t. Backward: PV = FV ÷ (1 + r)^t. Rate mode: r = [(present ÷ past)^(1/t)] − 1. All modes assume a constant annual rate.

Example: ₹1 lakh today at 6% for 10 years → about ₹1.79 lakh future cost. ₹50,000 then vs ₹1 lakh now over 10 years → about 7.2% average inflation.

Purchasing power

Inflation here means prices rise on average each year. ₹1 lakh in the bank without returns buys less over time. Past-value mode answers "what would I need today to match what X bought years ago?"

Sample price cards

Coffee, petrol, and grocery figures are round-number examples scaled by your entered rate — not scraped from current CPI data. Use them to visualise the math, not as forecasts.

What is not included

Monthly or varying inflation, tax, and category-specific spikes (education, healthcare) are not modelled. Official CPI weights differ from any single expense you track. Returns-vs-inflation rows use fixed nominal rates only.

Before you plan around this

For retirement or education goals, add an inflation buffer to the target amount in goal SIP or retirement calculators. Pick a rate you can defend — many long-range plans in India still use roughly 5–7%, but your expense basket may differ.

Disclaimer: Figures assume constant annual inflation. Actual CPI and personal costs will differ year to year.

Questions & answers

Forward vs backward vs rate mode
Forward: what ₹X becomes after t years at your inflation rate. Backward: what today's money was worth in the past. Rate mode: average annual inflation between a past price and today's price over t years.
Constant inflation rate assumption
Real CPI bounces year to year. One rate is a simplification for planning — pick something you can defend (many long plans use 5–7% in India).
Sample coffee/petrol cards on the page
Scaled examples using your entered rate, not live prices from the market. Good for seeing the math, not for budgeting next month's petrol bill.

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