Multiple Choice Questions

POLITICAL SCIENCE - Political Parties

Updated for CBSE 2027
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145+ Practice Questions
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Total 145 questions available

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Q. 1
What is considered one of the most visible institutions in a democracy, according to the passage?
A
Media
B
Political parties
C
Educational institutions
D
Religious organizations
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Q. 2
What is the common perception of democracy for many ordinary citizens, as mentioned in the passage?
A
Equal to political parties
B
Equal to economic institutions
C
Equal to religious institutions
D
Equal to education
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Q. 3
What do ordinary citizens in remote parts of the country often know about, even if they are less educated?
A
Constitution
B
Political parties
C
Nature of government
D
Economic policies
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Q. 4
How do most people tend to view political parties, according to the passage?
A
With admiration
B
With indifference
C
With criticism
D
With support
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Q. 5
What have political parties become identified with, creating social and political divisions?
A
Economic policies
B
Educational reforms
C
Cultural advancements
D
Social and political divisions
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Q. 6
What fundamental question does the passage suggest asking about political parties?
A
What are the primary functions of political parties?
B
How can political parties gain popularity?
C
How many political parties are needed?
D
Are political parties necessary at all?
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Q. 7
Why did political parties become widespread in democracies all over the world, according to the passage?
A
Due to economic reasons
B
Due to educational reforms
C
Historical and democratic evolution
D
Cultural influences
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Q. 8
What is the primary function of a political party, as stated in the passage?
A
Conducting elections
B
Contesting elections and holding power in the government
C
Promoting education
D
Managing economic policies
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Q. 9
How do political parties try to implement their policies, as mentioned in the passage?
A
By winning popular support through elections
B
Through religious institutions
C
By influencing the media
D
Through economic reforms
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Q. 10
What is a party known by, according to the passage?
A
Its leadership
B
Its popularity
C
Its policies, the part it stands for, and whose interests it upholds
D
Its funding sources
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Q. 11
What is one of the challenges mentioned regarding the internal functioning of political parties worldwide?
A
Lack of public visibility
B
Overemphasis on ideology
C
Concentration of power in a few leaders
D
Open and transparent procedures
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Q. 12
What is the second challenge mentioned, closely related to the lack of internal democracy in political parties?
A
Ideological conflicts
B
Dynastic succession
C
Organizational meetings
D
Transparent procedures
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Q. 13
Why does the lack of open and transparent procedures in parties contribute to the challenge of dynastic succession?
A
Leaders have an unfair advantage to favor family members.
B
Ordinary workers have equal opportunities to rise to the top.
C
There is a decline in ideological differences.
D
Parties focus on meaningful choices for voters.
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Q. 14
What does the passage highlight as a concern regarding the role of money and muscle power in parties, especially during elections?
A
Use of shortcuts to win elections
B
Focus on long-term goals
C
Limited financial support
D
Transparent funding sources
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Q. 15
What worries democrats worldwide concerning the role of rich people and big companies in democratic politics?
A
Decrease in financial influence
B
Increase in ideological differences
C
Concentration of power in one leader
D
Growing role of money and muscle power
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Q. 16
What is the fourth challenge mentioned in the passage regarding political parties and voter choices?
A
Meaningful choices for voters
B
Increasing internal democracy
C
Lack of public visibility
D
Decline in ideological differences
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Q. 17
What is emphasized as essential for parties to offer a meaningful choice to voters?
A
Dynastic succession
B
Concentration of power
C
Significant differences among parties
D
Shortcuts to win elections
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Q. 18
What is mentioned as a decline in recent years concerning ideological differences among parties worldwide?
A
Increase in ideological conflicts
B
Rise of open and transparent procedures
C
Decrease in concentration of power
D
Decline in ideological differences
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Q. 19
What does the passage identify as a crucial aspect for parties to overcome the challenges mentioned?
A
Promotion of internal democracy
B
Adoption of dynastic succession
C
Increase in money and muscle power
D
Continued concentration of power
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Q. 20
India has_______major National Parties?
A
8
B
6
C
4
D
10
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Q. 21
The Bhartiya Janta Party (BJP) came to power in 1998 as the leader of:
A
National Democratic Alliance
B
Left front
C
United Progressive Alliance
D
None of the options
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Q. 22
Which of these is a National Party?
A
BJP
B
BSP
C
All of the options
D
INC
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Q. 23
Which of these is a state party?
A
All of the options
B
Sikkim Democratic Front
C
Indian National Lok Dal
D
Biju Janta Dal
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Q. 24
Which type of party system exists in India?
A
One party system
B
Two party system
C
Multi party system
D
One party dominant system
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Q. 25
Which one of the following is not a challenge to political party
A
lack of internal democracy
B
Dynastic succession
C
growing role of money and muscle power
D
All of these
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Q. 26
The party that believes in Marxism - Leninism and supports socialism, secularism and democracy and opposes imperialism is
A
Indian National Congress
B
Communist Party of India
C
Bahujan Samaj Party
D
Communist party of India - Marxist
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Q. 27
What is an alliance?
A
One party contests elections
B
Several parties join hands for contesting elections
C
Two parties contest elections
D
None of the options
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Q. 28
On what ideology close the Indian National Congress rest?
A
Socialism
B
Secularism
C
Federation
D
Communalism
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Q. 29
The main base of BSP is in:
A
Punjab
B
Haryana
C
Uttar Pradesh
D
Delhi
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Q. 30
Political party that runs the government is _______
A
Interest group
B
Ruling party
C
Factional group
D
Opposition party
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Q. 31
Lotus is a political symbol of which party?
A
CPI (M)
B
Indian National Congress
C
Bahujan Samaj Party
D
Bhartiya Janta Party
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Q. 32
To whom political parties should register them for contesting the elections ?
A
None of the above
B
Central government
C
State government
D
Election Commission
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Q. 33
On what ideologies does the Indian National Congress rest?
A
Socialism
B
Communalism
C
Federalism
D
Secularism
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Q. 34
Who among the following chooses the candidates for contesting elections in India?
A
Top party leaders
B
The existing government
C
Members and supporters of the party
D
None of these
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Q. 35
What is Bye –election?
A
Elections held to fill a vacancy caused by the death or any other house.
B
Election held after a specific period.
C
Election held to farm the new govt.
D
Election held in between the fixed term of the house.
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Q. 36
Which of the following is the most visible institutions in a democracy?
A
Political parties
B
Leaders
C
Govt.
D
People
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Q. 37
What are National parties?
A
Parties which have units in all states
B
Parties which have units in two states
C
Parties which have units in various states
D
Parties which have no units
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Q. 38
What system of government does India have?
A
Two-party system
B
Multi-party system
C
One-party system
D
None of the options
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Q. 39
UPA stands for-
A
Union Protested Alliance
B
United Progressive Allowance
C
United Progressive Alliance
D
Union Progressive Alliance
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Q. 40
Which party has advocated the coming together of all Left parties?
A
CPI
B
CPI (M)
C
NCP
D
INC
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Q. 41
Which of the following is the most visible institutions in a democracy?
A
Leaders
B
Political parties
C
Govt.
D
People
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Q. 42
Who is a 'Partisan' ?
A
Estranged party member
B
A committed member of a political party or army
C
Ex-party member
D
Disloyal party member
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Q. 43
Any party with 6% of total votes in Lok Sabha or Assembly elections in four states and wins at least 4 seats in Lok Sabha is recognized as_______
A
Factional Party
B
State Party
C
Regional Party
D
National Party
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Q. 44
Which of these countries have Uni-party system?
A
North Korea
B
Cuba
C
China
D
All of the options
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Q. 45
Which of the following countries has One Party system?
A
China
B
Indo-China
C
Japan
D
Germany
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Q. 46
How many political parties are registered with the election commission of India?
A
Less than 100
B
Between 100 to 500
C
Between 500 to 750
D
More than 750
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Q. 47
The political party that runs government is known as:
A
Ruling party
B
None of these
C
Pressure Group
D
Opposition party
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Q. 48
Identify the incorrect statement about CPI (M):
A
Supports socialism, secularism and democracy
B
Wants to secure socio-economic justice in India.
C
Opposes imperialism and communalism.
D
Is critical of the new economic policies that allow free flow of foreign capital.
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Q. 49
Which of these is the challenge faced by political party?
A
Lack of internal democracy
B
Growing role of money and muscle power
C
Dynastic succession
D
All of the options
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Q. 50
A Political party has to satisfy the following criteria to be recognized as a national party—
A
6% votes of total votes in Lok sabha or assembly elections of four status
B
At least 6 Lok sabha seats
C
12% votes of total votes in Lok sabha
D
At least 12 Lok sabha seats
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Q. 51
Any party with 6% of total votes in the Lok Sabha or Assembly elections in four states and wins at least 4 seats in Lok Sabha is recognised as:
A
Regional Party
B
State Party
C
Factional Party
D
National Party
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Q. 52
System with one party is known as_______
A
Bi-party system
B
None of the options
C
Multi-party system
D
Uni-party system
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Q. 53
Who is the founder of the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)?
A
B.R. Ambedkar
B
Jyotiba Phule
C
Kanshi Ram
D
Sahu Maharaj
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Q. 54
What is an Affidavit?
A
Details of a contesting candidate
B
Over-regulation of political parties
C
Decision-making body of the party
D
None of the options
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Q. 55
Which out of the following is a feature of Partisanship?
A
Inability to take a balanced view
B
Similarity of views
C
Represents the individual
D
None of the options
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Q. 56
Which party system does India follow
A
All the options
B
Single party system
C
Multi party system
D
Two party system
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Q. 57
What is a signed document submitted to an officer regarding his/her personal information?
A
Affidavit
B
Declaration
C
Agreement
D
Appeal
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Q. 58
In which of the following form of government political parties play the most significant role?
A
Autocracy.
B
Oligarchy.
C
Theocracy.
D
Democracy.
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Q. 59
Bahujan Samaj party was founded by_______ .
A
B R Ambedkar
B
Kanshi Ram
C
Mamta Banerjee
D
Syama prasad
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Q. 60
Which of these is not a National Party?
A
BJP
B
INC
C
SAD
D
CPI (M)
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Q. 61
Which among the following is the correct meaning of 'Alliance'?
A
Leftists and Rightists together form the government.
B
When several parties in a multiparty system join for the purpose of contesting elections and winning power.
C
When state and national parties together form the government.
D
Two parties together form the government.
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Q. 62
Which country is example of two party system?
A
India
B
USA
C
China
D
Pakistan
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Q. 63
The government formed by several political parties is known as:
A
Coalition
B
Group
C
Uni-party system
D
Alliance
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Q. 64
When was the communist party of India-Marxist founded?
A
1764
B
1864
C
1964
D
2004
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Q. 65
Which of these is the function of political party?
A
To form and run government
B
To form public opinion
C
To contest election
D
All of the options
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Q. 66
Changing party allegiance form the party on which a person got elected is known as_______
A
Mobility
B
Changing party
C
Defection
D
None of the options
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Q. 67
Which political party was in power in West Bengal without a break for last 30 years?
A
CPI-(M)
B
BJP
C
INC
D
CPI
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Q. 68
In which among the following states, Shiv Sena exists as a Regional Political Party?
A
Gujarat
B
Karnataka
C
Maharashtra
D
Madhya Pradesh
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Q. 69
Who is the founder of the Bahujan Samajwadi Party (BSP)
A
Kanshi Ram
B
Jyotibai Phule
C
B. R. Ambedkar
D
Maya Vati
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Q. 70
___________ parties are needed in any democratic system to compete in elections and provide a fair chance for the competing parties to come to power:
A
At least three parties
B
More than two parties
C
At least two parties
D
Less than two
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Q. 71
What are the components of political parties?
A
All the options
B
The followers
C
The active members
D
The leaders
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Q. 72
Who is a Partisan?
A
Disloyal party member
B
Staunch party member
C
None of the options
D
Estranged party member
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Q. 73
Shiromani Akali Dal is a political party of
A
West Bengal
B
Odisha
C
Andhra Pradesh
D
Punjab
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Q. 74
A group of people who come close to each other to attain their common aim of power is known as_______
A
Political Party
B
Interest Group
C
Political leadership
D
Factional group
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Q. 75
Which party was formed under the leadership of Kanshi Ram?
A
BSP
B
CPI (M)
C
BJP
D
INC
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Q. 76
Political party that runs the government is _______
A
Ruling party
B
Interest group
C
Factional group
D
Opposition party
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Q. 77
Which country is an example of a Multi-Party System?
A
India
B
United Kingdom
C
USA
D
China
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Q. 78
System of two parties is known as_______
A
None of the options
B
Bi-party system
C
Uni-party system
D
Multi-party system
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Q. 79
What is the criteria of a State party?
A
6% votes in Legislative Assembly of a state and at least 2 seats.
B
10% votes and four seats.
C
2% votes of legislative assembly.
D
4% votes of legislative assembly.
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Q. 80
How many political parties were recognized as National parties in India in 2006?
A
21
B
750
C
06
D
16
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Q. 81
When was the Bhartiya Janta Party founded?
A
1985
B
1975
C
1970
D
1980
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Q. 82
Which of the following is a 'National Political Party"?
A
Bahujan Samaj Party
B
Rashtriya Janata Dal
C
Samajwadi Party
D
Rashtriya Lok Dal
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Q. 83
What is Bye -election?
A
Election held to farm the new govt.
B
Election held in between the fixed term of the house.
C
Election held after a specific period.
D
Elections held to fill a vacancy caused by the death or any other house.
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Q. 84
Which one of the following countries has two party system?
A
Russia
B
America
C
China
D
India
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Q. 85
What is an alliance?
A
One party contests elections
B
Several parties join hands for contesting elections
C
Two parties contest elections
D
None of the options
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Q. 86
When was the Nationalist Congress Party formed?
A
1999
B
1998
C
1996
D
2000
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Q. 87
Which political party from the six main parties was formed as late as in 1999?
A
BSP
B
NCP
C
CPI
D
BJP
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Q. 88
Which political leader owns a football club called AC Milan and a bank?
A
Barack Obama
B
Berlusconi
C
George Bush
D
Nicolas Sarkozy
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Q. 89
Which of these countries have Bi-party system?
A
Pakistan
B
France
C
India
D
England
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Q. 90
Political parties are allotted symbols by_______?
A
The government of India
B
The constitution of India
C
The party leaders
D
The Election Commission
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Q. 91
Area wise which is the largest Lok Sabha constituency in India?
A
Ladakh
B
Mumbai Cart
C
Ghaziabad
D
Karol Bag
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Q. 92
Which party has been in power for 30 years now?
A
BJP
B
CPI (M)
C
CPI
D
NCP
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Q. 93
The Bhartiya Janta Party (BJP) came to power in 1998 as the leader of
A
United progressive Alliance
B
Left front
C
National Democratic
D
None of these
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Q. 94
Which of these is the function of a political party ?
A
All of the above
B
Forming public opinion
C
Contesting election
D
Forming and running government
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Q. 95
Which one of the following countries have One Party System?
A
China
B
Pakistan
C
America
D
India
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Q. 96
Which of these is not a State Party?
A
TDP
B
DMK
C
CPI
D
SAD
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Q. 97
What is the main aim of political parties?
A
To help poor people
B
To publicise its policies
C
To provide information
D
To capture and maintain power through winning elections
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Q. 98
What is meant by two-party system?
A
Two parties contest elections
B
Two parties run the government
C
Two parties run the government one by one
D
Two members run a party
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Q. 99
What is meant by 'Defection'?
A
Being loyal towards a party
B
Changing party allegiance for personal interest.
C
Introducing political reforms.
D
None of these
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Q. 100
What is meant by Defection?
A
Loyalty towards a party
B
Political reforms
C
None of the options
D
Changing party allegiance
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Q. 101
How many seats have been secured by the INC in the Lok Sabha elections held in 2004?
A
119
B
145
C
19
D
120
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Q. 102
Which form of government follows multi-party system?
A
Fascism
B
Anarchy
C
Democracy
D
Monarchy
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Q. 103
The Bhartiya Janta Party (BJP) came to power in 1998 as the leader of
A
Left front
B
National Democratic Alliance
C
United Progressive Alliance
D
None of these
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Q. 104
The Communist Party of India (Marxist) had been ruling in which state for 30 years, from 1977 to 2011?
A
Sikkim
B
West Bengal
C
Arunachal Pradesh
D
Odisha
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Q. 105
When several parties in a multi-party system join hands for the purpose of contesting elections and winning power, it is called_______
A
Uni-party system
B
Alliance
C
Group
D
None of the options
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Q. 106
How many political parties were recognized as National parties in India in 2006?
A
21
B
750
C
16
D
6
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Q. 107
In which country of North America do the members and supporters of a party choose its election candidates?
A
Canada
B
Greenland
C
The USA
D
Mexico
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Q. 108
Which is the principal opposition party in the Lok Sabha after the elections of 2004?
A
Bhartiya Janta Party
B
Indian National Congress
C
Bahujan Samaj Party
D
Communist Party of India
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Q. 109
Who among the following recognises political parties in India?
A
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
B
President of India
C
Supreme Court
D
Election Commission
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Q. 110
How many recognised National parties are there in India?
A
Ten
B
Five
C
Six
D
Three
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Q. 111
What is the political election symbol of congress party?
A
Symbol of Hand
B
Symbol of Lotus
C
Symbol of elephant
D
Symbol of clock
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Q. 112
Which one of the following is a feature of 'Partisanship'?
A
Represents the individual
B
Inability to take a balanced view
C
None of the above
D
Similarity of views
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Q. 113
How many political parties are registered with the election commission of India?
A
Between 500 to 750
B
More than 750
C
Between 100 to 500
D
Less than 100
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Q. 114
Which party system does India follow—
A
Single party system
B
Two party system
C
Multi party system
D
All of them
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Q. 115
How many parties are registered with the Election Commission of India?
A
650
B
700
C
750
D
500
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Q. 116
When was the Indian National Congress founded?
A
1785
B
1985
C
1885
D
1990
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Q. 117
Whom do political parties have to register themselves?
A
Election Commission
B
Central government
C
State government
D
None of the options
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Q. 118
Indian National Congress Party founded by
A
Allan Octavian Hume
B
Mahatama Gandhi.
C
Jawahar Lal Nehru.
D
Lal Bahadur Shastri.
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Q. 119
The law that says if any MLA or MP changes parties, he or she will lose the seat in the legislature, is -
A
Anti monument law
B
Anti party law
C
Anti criminal law
D
Anti detection law
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Q. 120
How many Lok sabha constituencies are there in India at present?
A
563
B
547
C
543
D
540
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Q. 121
Identify the political party that emerged out of a mass movement:
A
Bahujan Samaj
B
Forward Bloc
C
Congress
D
DMK
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Q. 122
The rise of political parties is directly linked to :
A
Mechanism of restrain and support the government
B
Emergence of representative democracies
C
All of the above
D
Large scale societies
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Q. 123
A group of people who come together to contest elections for getting power to run government is known as:
A
Political Party
B
Interest Group
C
Political leadership
D
Factional group
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Q. 124
Which of the following pairs is not correct?
A
Multi party system - The USA and the UK
B
Anti detection law - Reformation of political parties
C
Role of money and muscle power - challenge to political parties
D
Indian National Congress - United Progressive Alliance
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Q. 125
Which out of the following is a state party?
A
NCP
B
BSP
C
BJP
D
Rashtriya Janta Dal
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Q. 126
Which of these is the main component of political party?
A
Active members
B
All of the options
C
The followers
D
Leaders
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Q. 127
What is meant by one-party system?
A
One single person runs the parties
B
When one party is allowed to contest elections
C
One single party runs the government
D
When the King rules the country
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Q. 128
Who helps in the formation of a representative institution in a democratic set up?
A
The Parliament
B
The Government
C
The Judiciary
D
The Political Parties
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Q. 129
Bahujan Samaj Party formed under the leadership of
A
Kanshi Ram
B
Lalu Prasad Yadav
C
Bal Thakrey
D
Jayalalita
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Q. 130
Which ofthese is the main component of political party?
A
Active members
B
All of these
C
Leaders
D
The followers
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Q. 131
How many Lok sabha constituencies are there in India at present?
A
563
B
547
C
543
D
540
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Q. 132
Who is the founder of the Bahujan Samajwadi Party (BSP)
A
Jyotiba Phule
B
Kanshi Ram
C
B. R. Ambudkar
D
Maya Vati
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Q. 133
A signed document submitted to an officer regarding his/her personal information is :
A
Affidavit
B
Agreement
C
Appear
D
Declaration
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Q. 134
The party that loses the elections and does not form the government is called_______
A
Factional group
B
Opposition party
C
Interest group
D
Ruling party
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Q. 135
Which one of the following institutions form a link between the people and the government?
A
Pressure groups
B
Executive
C
Political parties
D
Non Governmental Organisations
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Q. 136
Which of the following facilities is offered by the Election Commission to a recognised political party?
A
Election funds
B
Party name
C
Election symbol
D
Manifesto
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Q. 137
System of many parties is known as_______
A
None of the options
B
Uni-party system
C
Multi-party system
D
Bi-party system
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Q. 138
How many political parties are registered with the Election Commission in India?
A
About 250
B
About 900
C
About 150
D
About 750
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Q. 139
Area wise which is the largest Lok sabha constituency in India?
A
Karol Bag
B
Ghaziabad
C
Mumbai Cart
D
Ladakh
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Q. 140
A recognised political party is:
A
a party that is present in one of the federal units.
B
a party that is based on regional and communal diversities.
C
a party that is present in several and all units of the federation.
D
a party recognised by the 'Election Commission' with all the privileges and facilities.
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Q. 141
The party that loses the elections and does not form the government is called_______
A
Opposition party
B
Interest group
C
Factional group
D
Ruling party
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Q. 142
The system of two parties is known as:
A
Uni-party system
B
None of these
C
Bi-party system
D
Multi-party system
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Q. 143
Give an example of a country having multi-party system from the following options :
A
China
B
USA
C
United Kingdom
D
India
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Q. 144
A Political party has to satisfy the following criteria to be recognized as a national party
A
6% votes of total votes in Lok sabha or assembly elections of four status
B
At least 12 Lok sabha seats
C
At least 6 Lok sabha seats
D
12% votes of total votes in Lok sabha
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Q. 145
How many recognised national parties are there in India?
A
Five
B
Six
C
Seven
D
Eight
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