Multiple Choice Questions

TISSUES

Updated for CBSE 2027
152+ Practice Questions
Notes

Practice Questions with Answers

Total 152 questions available

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Q. 1
Why do animals consume more energy than plants?
A
They move around for food, mates, shelter
B
Because they grow faster
C
They are stationary
D
They are larger in size
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Q. 2
What is the function of lateral meristem?
A
Helps with photosynthesis
B
Increases length
C
Increases girth
D
Provides support
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Q. 3
Intestine absorbs the digested food materials. What type of epithelial cells are responsible for that?
A
Cuboidal epithelium
B
Columnar epithelium
C
Spindle fibres
D
Stratified squamous epithelium
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Q. 4
Select the incorrect sentence.
A
Two bones are connected with ligament.
B
Cartilage is a form of connective tissue.
C
Blood has matrix containing proteins, salt and hormones.
D
Tendons are non-fibrous tissue and fragile.
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Q. 5
Tracheary elements of xylem are:-
A
Tracheids
B
Vessels
C
Both Tracheids and Vessels
D
Sieve tubes
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Q. 6
Cork cambium is an example of-
A
Intercalary meristem
B
Lateral meristem
C
Apical meristem
D
Primary meristem
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Q. 7
Where are guard cells located?
A
In the flowers
B
In the roots
C
In the stems
D
On the leaf surface
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Q. 8
Cartilage is not found in
A
larynx
B
ear
C
kidney
D
nose
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Q. 9
Which of the following is present in the alveoli of lungs?
A
Simple columnar epithelium
B
Sensory epithelium
C
Simple squamous epithelium
D
Simple cuboidal epithelium
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Q. 10
What connects bones to each other?
A
Tendons
B
Cartilage
C
Ligaments
D
Adipose tissue
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Q. 11
What is a key characteristic of bone tissue?
A
Liquid
B
Rigid and strong
C
Soft and flexible
D
Jelly-like
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Q. 12
What allows plants to float in water?
A
Epidermis
B
Collenchyma
C
Parenchyma
D
Sclerenchyma
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Q. 13
Do plants and animals have the same structure and functions?
A
No, only a few parts are same
B
Yes, completely same
C
Yes, in some ways
D
No, they are different
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Q. 14
How long can a single nerve cell be?
A
As long as the body
B
A few millimeters
C
Up to a metre
D
A few centimeters
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Q. 15
What are the two main types of complex tissue?
A
Sclerenchyma and epidermis
B
Xylem and phloem
C
Parenchyma and collenchyma
D
Chlorenchyma and aerenchyma
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Q. 16
How is cell growth in animals different from plants?
A
It is more uniform in plants
B
More specialized in plants
C
It is more uniform in animals
D
It is non-uniform in animals
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Q. 17
What is the shape of cells in columnar epithelium?
A
Flat
B
Cube-shaped
C
Tall and pillar-like
D
Irregular
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Q. 18
What does xylem transport?
A
Air
B
Sugar
C
Water and minerals
D
Food
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Q. 19
Which of the following tissues has dead cells?
A
Epithelial tissue
B
Parenchyma
C
Collenchyma
D
Sclerenchyma
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Q. 20
Neuron receives and transmits information in the form of:
A
Nerve beats
B
Muscular impulses
C
Nerve processes
D
Nerve impulses
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Q. 21
The hard matrix of the bone consists of:
A
Magnesium & sodium
B
Calcium & phosphorus
C
Calcium & sodium
D
Phosphorus & magnesium
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Q. 22
In a neuron, dendrite may be one or many, but axon is generally:
A
Two
B
More than one
C
One
D
Three
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Q. 23
Which of the following is a transparent tissue?
A
Tendon
B
Hyaline cartilage
C
Fibrous cartilage
D
All of these
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Q. 24
What role do muscles and nerves play together?
A
Enable rapid movement
B
Provide structure
C
Store energy
D
Transmit signals
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Q. 25
Epithelial tissue is anchored to connective tissue by:
A
Basement membrane
B
Stratified layer
C
Nonstratified layer
D
Fibroblast
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Q. 26
Which tissue provides flexibility to plants?
A
Epidermis
B
Parenchyma
C
Sclerenchyma
D
Collenchyma
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Q. 27
What is the role of sclerenchyma in plants?
A
Flexibility
B
Storage
C
Support
D
Photosynthesis
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Q. 28
The tissue which makes the plant hard and stiff is __________.
A
Chlorenchyma
B
Collenchyma
C
Parenchyma
D
Sclerenchyma
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Q. 29
Cells in the intestine with long processes called microvilli are:
A
Columnar epithelium
B
Cubical epithelium
C
Ciliated epithelium
D
Squamous epithelium
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Q. 30
Blood plasma is:
A
Neutral
B
Slightly acidic
C
Slightly alkaline
D
Strongly acidic
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Q. 31
The dead element present in the phloem is
A
sieve tubes
B
phloem parenchyma
C
phloem fibres
D
companion cells
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Q. 32
The term tissue was given by :-
A
Robert Hooke
B
Meyer
C
Bichat
D
Leeuwenhock
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Q. 33
What is the main function of muscular tissue?
A
Storage
B
Protection
C
Support
D
Movement
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Q. 34
Major protein of connective tissue is:
A
Keratin
B
Collagen
C
Myosin
D
Melanin
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Q. 35
Meristematic tissues in plants are
A
growing in volume
B
localized and dividing cells
C
localized and permanent
D
not limited to certain regions
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Q. 36
The bone marrow is composed of:
A
Muscle fibres and adipose tissue
B
Adipose tissue, areolar tissue and blood vessels
C
Adipose tissue and calcified cartilage
D
Areolar tissue and adipose tissue
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Q. 37
Tissues secreting latex are-
A
Permanent
B
Laticiferous
C
Meristematic
D
Glandular
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Q. 38
A simple permanent tissue devoid of intercellular spaces and lignin is-
A
Parenchyma
B
Collenchyma
C
Sclerenchyma
D
All of these
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Q. 39
The columnar epithelial cells possess cilia in______.
A
Stomach
B
Digestive tract
C
Uterus
D
Respiratory tract
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Q. 40
This one is the characteristic of epithelial tissue:
A
The cells will have a rapid rate of cell division
B
Tissues are highly vascularized
C
Large intercellular spaces are seen between cells
D
These cells never produce glands
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Q. 41
Assertion (A): Meristematic tissues in plants are primarily responsible for plant growth. Reason (R): Meristematic tissues contain actively dividing cells that lead to an increase in length and girth of plant organs.
A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
B
If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
C
If Assertion is true but Reason is false
D
If both Assertion and Reason are false
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Q. 42
Why do some plants have a thick waxy epidermis?
A
To prevent water loss
B
To absorb water
C
To provide flexibility
D
For photosynthesis
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Q. 43
Assertion (A): Parenchyma tissue generally stores food in plants. Reason (R): Collenchyma tissue provides flexibility to various parts of a plant.
A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
B
If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
C
If Assertion is true but Reason is false
D
If both Assertion and Reason are false
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Q. 44
The fluid matrix of the blood is:
A
Salts
B
Plasma
C
Hormones
D
Platelet
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Q. 45
Mineral found in red pigment of vertebrate blood is
A
iron
B
magnesium
C
copper
D
calcium
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Q. 46
What type of epithelium helps move mucus in the respiratory tract?
A
Simple cuboidal
B
Ciliated columnar
C
Stratified squamous
D
Transitional
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Q. 47
Where are smooth muscles found?
A
In the alimentary canal
B
Attached to bones
C
In the heart
D
In blood vessels
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Q. 48
What happens to cells formed by meristematic tissue?
A
They die
B
They become permanent
C
They divide again
D
They change color
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Q. 49
Which one is made of dead cells:-
A
Tracheids
B
Sclerenchyma
C
Phylum
D
Vessels
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Q. 50
Volkmann's canals occur in:
A
Cartilage
B
Bone
C
Internal ear
D
Liver
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Q. 51
Which type of tissue is blood classified as?
A
Muscular tissue
B
Connective tissue
C
Epithelial tissue
D
Nervous tissue
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Q. 52
Choose the correctly matched pair.
A
Lateral meristem - Increases length of stem
B
Apical meristem - Located at the growing tips of stems
C
Intercalary meristem - Located at the growing tips of stems
D
Apical meristem - Increases girth of stem
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Q. 53
What are nerve cells also called?
A
Epithelial cells
B
Neurons
C
Muscle fibers
D
Adipocytes
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Q. 54
What is the function of areolar connective tissue?
A
Stores fat
B
Connects muscles
C
Supports organs
D
Transports oxygen
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Q. 55
Each neuron has a single long part called:
A
Dendrite
B
Cell body
C
Axon
D
Cytoplasm
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Q. 56
What type of tissue is blood classified as?
A
Epithelial tissue
B
Nervous tissue
C
Muscular tissue
D
Connective tissue
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Q. 57
What is the main function of epithelial tissue?
A
To produce hormones
B
To protect and cover
C
To transport nutrients
D
To store energy
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Q. 58
Which tissue is involved in transmitting signals in the body?
A
Muscular tissue
B
Nervous tissue
C
Connective tissue
D
Epithelial tissue
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Q. 59
A pair of kidney-shaped cells present around stomata are called :-
A
Trichomes
B
Guard cells
C
Subsidiary cells
D
Epidermal cells
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Q. 60
Lignified or thickened cell wall is a characteristic feature of______.
A
Phloem
B
Parenchyma
C
Sclerenchyma
D
Collenchyma
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Q. 61
Which epithelial tissue is important for absorption?
A
Ciliated
B
Squamous
C
Columnar
D
Cuboidal
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Q. 62
What type of tissue is made of more than one type of cell?
A
Simple tissue
B
Epidermal tissue
C
Complex tissue
D
Permanent tissue
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Q. 63
Voluntary muscles are found in______.
A
Limbs
B
Iris of the eye
C
Bronchi of lungs
D
Alimentary canal
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Q. 64
Find out incorrect sentence :-
A
Meristematic tissues, in its early stage, lack vacuoles
B
Parenchymatous tissues have intercellular spaces
C
Apical and intercalary meristems are permanent tissues
D
Collenchymatous tissues are irregularly thickened at corners
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Q. 65
What reflects the different modes of life between plants and animals?
A
Similar feeding methods
B
Different feeding methods
C
They move more
D
They don't need much energy
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Q. 66
Bones are connected to muscles at the joints by______.
A
Areolar tissue
B
Tendon
C
Ligament
D
Adipose tissue
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Q. 67
Find out incorrect sentence.
A
Parenchymatous tissues have intercellular spaces
B
Collenchymatous tissues are irregularly thickened at corners
C
Meristematic tissues, in its early stage, lack vacuoles
D
Apical and intercalary meristems are permanent tissues
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Q. 68
What is the main characteristic of smooth muscles?
A
Cylindrical
B
Striated
C
Multinucleate
D
Unstriated
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Q. 69
Assertion (A): Muscular tissue consists of elongated cells responsible for movement in our body. Reason (R): Muscles contain special proteins called contractile proteins, which contract and relax to cause movement.
A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
B
If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
C
If Assertion is true but Reason is false
D
If both Assertion and Reason are false
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Q. 70
What type of cells make up the epidermis in plants?
A
Dead cells
B
Living cells with thick walls
C
Living cells with thin walls
D
Loosely arranged cells
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Q. 71
What do gland cells in epithelial tissue do?
A
Secrete substances
B
Protect the body
C
Transport nutrients
D
Store energy
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Q. 72
Chloroplasts occur in which of the following cells?
A
Chlorenchyma and Sieve tubes
B
Collenchyma and Sclerenchyma
C
Parenchyma and Chlorenchyma
D
Xylem parenchyma and Sclerenchyma
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Q. 73
The mineral elements found in our bone making it hard, are
A
calcium and phosphorus
B
sodium and potassium
C
sodium and calcium
D
phosphorus and sodium
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Q. 74
Cartilage is not found in:
A
Nose
B
Larynx
C
Kidney
D
Ear
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Q. 75
What is a nerve impulse?
A
A brain wave
B
A signal passing along a nerve
C
A type of muscle fiber
D
A type of connective tissue
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Q. 76
Why is connective tissue called "connective"?
A
It is very flexible
B
It stores nutrients
C
It connects organs
D
It absorbs water
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Q. 77
Fats are stored in the human body as:
A
Cuboidal epithelium
B
Cartilage
C
Adipose tissue
D
Bones
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Q. 78
What do red blood corpuscles (RBCs) transport?
A
Oxygen
B
Hormones
C
Nutrients
D
Waste products
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Q. 79
Where is apical meristem located?
A
At the base of roots
B
Near the leaves
C
At root tips
D
In the middle of stems
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Q. 80
Nucleus is not present in-
A
Collenchyma
B
Mature sieve tube
C
Phloem parenchyma
D
Companion cell
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Q. 81
Presence of tissues in a multicellular organism ensures:
A
Higher reproductive potential
B
Division of labour
C
Faster development
D
Body strength
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Q. 82
Where is cartilage commonly found?
A
At joints and in the ears
B
In blood vessels
C
In bones
D
In muscles
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Q. 83
Where is adipose tissue located?
A
In blood vessels
B
Under the skin
C
In bones
D
In muscles
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Q. 84
Where would you find cuboidal epithelium?
A
On the skin
B
In kidney tubules
C
In blood vessels
D
In the lungs
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Q. 85
What is a characteristic of meristematic cells?
A
Large vacuoles
B
Thick walls
C
Dense cytoplasm
D
No nuclei
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Q. 86
A person met with an accident where bones were dislocated. What could be the reason?
A
Areolar tissue breaks
B
Tendon breaks
C
Break of skeletal muscle tissue
D
Ligament breaks
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Q. 87
What type of tissue forms the inner lining of the intestine?
A
Columnar (Ciliated) epithelium
B
Simple squamous epithelium
C
Cuboidal epithelium
D
Stratified squamous epithelium
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Q. 88
Light and dark bands can be seen in:
A
Cardiac muscle
B
Smooth muscles
C
Unstriated muscles
D
Striated muscles
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Q. 89
What does blood carry to all body cells?
A
Waste only
B
Only nutrients
C
Oxygen and food
D
Only hormones
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Q. 90
What type of cells are responsible for movement?
A
Epithelial cells
B
Nerve cells
C
Blood cells
D
Muscle cells
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Q. 91
The grit of Pear is formed of:-
A
Sclereids
B
Companion cells
C
Tracheids
D
Sclerenchyma fibres
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Q. 92
What substance makes cork cells waterproof?
A
Cutin
B
Chlorophyll
C
Suberin
D
Lignin
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Q. 93
What are the elongated cells in muscular tissue called?
A
Epithelial cells
B
Adipocytes
C
Neurons
D
Muscle fibers
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Q. 94
Areolar connective tissue is found:
A
Between skin and muscle
B
Around blood vessels
C
Around nerves and bone marrow
D
All of these
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Q. 95
What type of tissue is responsible for movement?
A
Epithelial tissue
B
Nervous tissue
C
Muscular tissue
D
Connective tissue
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Q. 96
What function do xylem fibers serve?
A
Conduct food
B
Provide support
C
Store water
D
Absorb nutrients
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Q. 97
Which of the following acts as antibody to help in body defence?
A
Immunoglobulin
B
Prothrombin
C
Globulin
D
Albumin
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Q. 98
Sieve tubes and companion cells occur in-
A
Phloem
B
Meristem
C
Cambium
D
Xylem
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Q. 99
Epiblema bears :-
A
Cutinised hair
B
Uncutinised hair
C
Root hair
D
Both Uncutinised hair and Root hair
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Q. 100
Why do plants have a large quantity of supportive tissue?
A
To help them move
B
Because they move around
C
Because they need more energy
D
Because they are stationary
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Q. 101
Increase in the length of the plant is caused by-
A
Apical meristem
B
Permanent tissue
C
Cork cambium
D
Vascular cambium
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Q. 102
What is the main function of phloem?
A
Transport water
B
Transport food
C
Store food
D
Provide flexibility
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Q. 103
Why is the organ system more specialized in animals than in plants?
A
More energy consumption
B
Because they don't move
C
They have a specialized system for movement
D
They have more cells
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Q. 104
What do stomata do?
A
Store food
B
Provide flexibility
C
Exchange gases
D
Absorb water
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Q. 105
What is the main function of bone tissue?
A
Flexibility
B
Absorption
C
Support
D
Protection
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Q. 106
What is the main function of striated muscles?
A
Involuntary movements
B
Voluntary movements
C
Protection
D
Absorption and secretion
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Q. 107
__________ smoothens the bone surfaces at joints.
A
Cartilage
B
Areolar tissue
C
Adipose tissue
D
Ligament
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Q. 108
What is the liquid matrix of blood called?
A
Cytoplasm
B
Serum
C
Plasma
D
Matrix
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Q. 109
What do neurons consist of?
A
Muscle fibers
B
Only dendrites
C
Cell body and processes
D
Only axons
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Q. 110
Parenchymatous cells which are thickened with cellulose at the corner are called-
A
Collenchyma
B
Parenchyma and Sclerenchyma
C
Sclerenchyma
D
None of these
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Q. 111
Light bands of muscle fibre are made of the protein:
A
Myoglobin
B
Actin
C
Tubulin
D
Myosin
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Q. 112
Glands in our body are formed by
A
connective tissue
B
epithelial tissue
C
adipose tissue
D
smooth muscles
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Q. 113
What is a major difference in the growth pattern of plants compared to animals?
A
Plants grow uniformly
B
Animals grow uniformly
C
Plants grow only in certain regions
D
Animals grow only in certain regions
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Q. 114
Lysosome is a cytoplasmic organelle containing enzymes that break down biological polymers. It is also called the suicide bag of the cell because:
A
It causes any cell to commit suicide
B
Its enzymes digest the cell itself
C
Its enzymes kill surrounding cells
D
None of these
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Q. 115
What connects muscles to bones?
A
Ligaments
B
Cartilage
C
Tendons
D
Adipose tissue
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Q. 116
Branched involuntary muscle fibres are found in
A
tongue
B
limbs
C
heart
D
ureters
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Q. 117
Smooth muscle is found in all the sites except:
A
Gastrointestinal tract
B
Fallopian tube
C
Blood vessel
D
Eyeball muscle
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Q. 118
Which one of the following cellular components of the blood is responsible for the production of antibodies?
A
Lymphocyte
B
Thrombocyte
C
Erythrocyte
D
Monocyte
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Q. 119
What type of muscles are under involuntary control?
A
Striated muscles
B
Cardiac and smooth
C
Skeletal muscles
D
Epithelial muscles
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Q. 120
Which phloem cells are living?
A
Xylem fibers
B
Sieve tubes
C
Cork cells
D
Sclerenchyma
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Q. 121
Contractile proteins are found in:
A
Cartilage
B
Blood
C
Bones
D
Muscles
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Q. 122
Simple squamous epithelial cells are extremely thin and flat, forming a delicate lining in areas such as the ____.
A
Skin
B
Kidney
C
Oesophagus
D
Intestine
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Q. 123
What type of plant tissue divides throughout their life?
A
Growing tissue (meristematic)
B
Photosynthetic tissue
C
Permanent tissue
D
Supportive tissue
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Q. 124
What is a vascular bundle?
A
A type of root
B
A part of a flower
C
A group of complex tissues
D
A type of leaf
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Q. 125
The tissue responsible for providing support and mechanical strength to plants is:
A
Connective tissue
B
Meristematic tissue
C
Sclerenchyma
D
Epithelial tissue
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Q. 126
What is the outermost layer of a plant called?
A
Xylem
B
Epidermis
C
Phloem
D
Cortex
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Q. 127
Osteocytes are the cells of:
A
Muscles
B
Bones
C
Blood
D
Kidneys
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Q. 128
Elongated lignified cells with pointed ends belong to-
A
Collenchyma
B
Parenchyma
C
Sclerenchyma
D
None of these
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Q. 129
A tissue is made up of:
A
One type of cells
B
Two types of cells
C
Many types of cells
D
One or many types of cells
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Q. 130
Why do meristematic cells lack vacuoles?
A
For photosynthesis
B
For storage
C
To divide faster
D
To retain water
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Q. 131
Cork cells are made impervious to water and gases by the presence of_____.
A
Lipids
B
Cellulose
C
Lignin
D
Suberin
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Q. 132
What is the main role of fat-storing adipose tissue?
A
Insulation
B
Support
C
Connection
D
Transportation
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Q. 133
What type of epithelium is found in the skin?
A
Simple squamous
B
Cuboidal
C
Stratified squamous
D
Columnar
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Q. 134
Bases of leaves and internodes have-
A
Lateral meristem
B
Apical meristem
C
Intercalary meristem
D
None of these
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Q. 135
The process by which bone formed is known as
A
Decalcification
B
Calcification
C
Chondrification
D
Ossification
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Q. 136
Interfascicular cambium is an example of-
A
Primary meristem
B
Secondary meristem
C
Apical meristem
D
Lateral meristem
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Q. 137
Which type of meristem is found near the node?
A
Apical
B
Vascular
C
Intercalary
D
Lateral
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Q. 138
What is the function of an axon?
A
Transmits impulses
B
Supports cells
C
Stores energy
D
Receives signals
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Q. 139
Lacuna of bone contains:
A
Many chondrocytes
B
Many osteocytes
C
Two osteocytes
D
One osteocyte
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Q. 140
What type of muscles are mostly attached to bones?
A
Cardiac muscles
B
Skeletal muscles
C
Involuntary muscles
D
Smooth muscles
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Q. 141
Which cells in xylem are tubular and have thick walls?
A
Companion cells
B
Sieve cells
C
Tracheids and vessels
D
Parenchyma
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Q. 142
What type of muscle makes up the heart?
A
Skeletal muscles
B
Cardiac muscles
C
Striated muscles
D
Smooth muscles
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Q. 143
What is the most common type of simple permanent tissue?
A
Collenchyma
B
Epidermis
C
Sclerenchyma
D
Parenchyma
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Q. 144
Choose the correctly matched pair.
A
Parenchyma - Living cells with thick walls
B
Collenchyma - Cells with lignified thick walls
C
Sclerenchyma - Dead cells with thick walls
D
Parenchyma - Cells with no intercellular spaces
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Q. 145
Processes from osteoblasts are found in:
A
Canaliculi
B
Lamella
C
Haversian canals
D
Dendrites
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Q. 146
The tissue responsible for movement in our body is:
A
Connective tissue
B
Nervous tissue
C
Muscular tissue
D
Epithelial tissue
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Q. 147
The contractile protein of skeletal muscle involving ATPase activity is
A
myosin
B
troponin
C
tropomyosin
D
actin
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Q. 148
Presence of tissues in a multicellular organism ensures :-
A
Faster development
B
Division of labour
C
Higher reproductive potential
D
Body strength
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Q. 149
The longitudinal canals of the bone are called:
A
Haversian canals
B
Periosteum
C
Endosteum
D
Volkmann's canals
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Q. 150
How do skeletal muscles appear under a microscope?
A
Unstructured
B
Striated
C
Transparent
D
Smooth
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Q. 151
Which is not a function of epidermis ?
A
Gaseous exchange
B
Transpiration
C
Conduction of water
D
Protection from adverse condition
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Q. 152
What separates epithelial tissue from underlying tissue?
A
Nervous tissue
B
Muscle layer
C
Connective tissue
D
Basement membrane
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