Generative AI & LLMsLesson 3 of 4

Other Large Language Models (LLMs)

Lesson 2 was OpenAI. Here we skim the other names you will see in articles, job posts, and LangChain docs. Still no code — only websites worth bookmarking.

Who else makes LLMs?

ChatGPT is not the whole market. Students often use Claude or Gemini for free. Startups sometimes pick Mistral for cheaper API rates. Meta's Llama models can be downloaded and run offline if you have a decent PC.

ProviderChat siteNote
AnthropicClaudeHandles long PDFs well
GoogleGeminiWorks with a Google login
Mistral AILe ChatFrance-based; popular in EU projects
MetaLlamaDownloadable weights, not just a website chat
Coherecohere.comShows up in search-heavy apps

An example

I asked "What is the capital of India?" on three sites. The answer matched; only the wording changed.

Three chat tabs, one prompt:

What is the capital of India?
M

New Delhi.

What is the capital of India?
C

New Delhi — not Mumbai, which people sometimes guess.

What is the capital of India?
G

The capital of India is New Delhi.

Same fact, different phrasing — typical for simple geography questions.

Pay per message vs run at home

Mistral, Claude, and Gemini all sell cloud access — you send text, they send text back, you get billed by usage. Setup is quick if you have an API key and a card on file.

Llama is different: you can pull the model files and run them with Ollama or Hugging Face. It is slower on an old laptop, but nothing leaves your machine and there is no per-question charge.

ollama — run Llama locally
$ ollama run llama3.2
Pulling model… done.
>>> Capital of India?
New Delhi.
>>> /bye
Llama model files are public. Ollama is one way to run them on your laptop — useful if you want to experiment without signing up for another API.

This course will use OpenAI first in LangChain — mostly because examples online still assume it. After that works, switching provider is a small config edit, not a rewrite.

What's Next

LangChain — what the library actually does and where it fits with the sites above.