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Chat & Research AssistantsLesson 1 of 8

ChatGPT

ChatGPT is the familiar starting point for most people trying a general-purpose AI assistant. We'll start with the basics, then look at its most useful features, current plan options, and a few practical ways to get clearer replies.

What is ChatGPT?

ChatGPT is a chat-based assistant built by OpenAI. Type a question or a task in plain English (or pretty much any language) and it replies conversationally. It keeps track of what was said earlier in the chat, so you can ask a follow-up without repeating yourself.

It runs on OpenAI's GPT family of models. OpenAI renames and updates these fairly often, but day to day you don't really need to track which version you're on. The chat interface just picks a sensible default for you.

Getting started

  1. Go to chatgpt.com.
  2. Sign up with an email address, or continue with a Google or Microsoft account.
  3. Type a question in the message box at the bottom and press Enter.
  4. Stay in the same thread for follow-up questions; it keeps the context.
chatgpt.com
Explain what an API is, in 2 sentences, for a total beginner.
G
An API is a set of rules that lets one piece of software ask another to do something, kind of like a waiter taking your order to the kitchen. You don't need to know how the kitchen works, just what you can order and what you'll get back.
A straightforward reply after you sign in.

What ChatGPT can do

These are the features most likely to matter in everyday use. The examples show the sort of request each one handles well.

✍️

Writing & editing

Drafts, emails, summaries, and rewriting text in a different tone.

Rewrite this email to sound friendlier: “Send the report by Friday.”
G
Here's a friendlier version: "Hi! Could you send over the report by Friday? Thanks so much for your help."
💻

Coding help

Explain an error message, write a function, or review code you paste in.

Why do I get 'list index out of range' in Python?
G
It means your code tried to access an index that doesn't exist in the list. For example, items[5] on a 3-item list. Check the list's length with len(items) before indexing.
📎

File & image analysis

Upload a PDF, spreadsheet, or photo and ask questions about it.

📄 marksheet.pdfWhat's my total percentage?
G
Based on the marks in your uploaded file, your total is 486 out of 500. That's 97.2%.
🎨

Image generation

Describe an image in words and get a generated picture back.

A cozy reading nook by a rainy window, watercolor style.
G
🖼️

The image shows up right in the chat, and you can view it full-size or download it.

🔊

Voice mode

Talk out loud and get a spoken reply back. Handy when you're on your phone.

🎙️

"Summarize this article for me." The spoken reply plays back automatically.

🌐

Web search

ChatGPT can browse the web for current information and cite its sources.

What's today's exchange rate for USD to INR?
G
As of the latest data, 1 USD ≈ ₹87.4. [source: xe.com]
🧩

Custom GPTs

Pre-configured versions of ChatGPT built for one job, found in the GPT store.

📄
Resume Reviewer
🍳
Recipe Helper
🧳
Trip Planner
🗂️

Memory & Projects

It can remember facts across chats, and Projects group related chats and files together.

Projects
📁Website Redesign
📁Class 10 Study Notes
💡 Remembered: "I'm a Class 10 student in West Bengal."

Pricing tiers

OpenAI adjusts pricing and usage limits fairly often, so check the official pricing page before you subscribe. Here are the practical differences between the plans:

Free
$0
  • · Everyday chat and questions
  • · Limited image generation
  • · Basic file uploads
  • · Now shows ads
Go
Paid, low cost
  • · Light users who outgrow Free
  • · Roughly 10x the Free usage limits
  • · Still ad-supported
Plus
Paid, monthly
  • · Higher usage limits, ad-free
  • · Faster responses at busy times
  • · Access to more advanced models
Business / Team
Paid, per seat
  • · Admin controls for organizations
  • · Data excluded from model training
  • · Shared workspace features

There's also a Pro tier for heavy daily users (well above Plus pricing), with the most usage headroom and access to the top-end models.

Prompting tips

  • Say what you want the output to look like: a list, a table, a short paragraph.
  • Give context: who the answer is for, and what you already know.
  • If the task is underspecified, ask it to ask you questions first ("ask me anything you need before answering").
  • If the first reply isn't quite right, just say exactly what to change and try again.
  • For anything factual and time-sensitive, ask it to search the web instead of relying on memory alone.

More usage details live in OpenAI's help center.

A practical first stop for general tasks

ChatGPT is the starting point for this AI Tools Course. Up next is Claude, then Gemini, Perplexity, DeepSeek, Copilot, Grok, and Meta AI. After that, app builders, image tools, and video/audio tools.

What's Next

Next up: Claude, Anthropic's assistant, and how it compares to ChatGPT.