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Video & Audio AI ToolsLesson 1 of 4

Veo 3

Veo is Google's generative video model family for turning text and images into high-quality video. This guide focuses on Veo 3, its native audio generation, prompting, creative controls, Flow workflows, current Veo 3.1 capabilities, and practical ways to build short scenes.

What is Veo 3?

Google Veo is a generative video model family from Google DeepMind. Veo 3 introduced native audio generation alongside video, including sound effects, ambient sounds, and character dialogue.

The Veo family is available through Google's creative products and developer platforms. Google's current model page highlights Veo 3.1, which builds on Veo 3 with stronger control, consistency, realism, audio, and image/reference-driven workflows.

Where can you use Veo?

Access depends on the product, account, model version, region, and plan. Google's current Veo documentation points to several routes:

✨
Gemini
Create AI video from the Gemini app where Veo video generation is available.
🎬
Google Flow
A filmmaking-focused creative environment built around Google's generative media models.
💻
Gemini API
Use Veo programmatically in applications through Google's developer platform.
☁️
Vertex AI
Use Veo through Google's enterprise cloud AI platform.

Getting started

  1. Choose an access point such as Gemini or Google Flow.
  2. Make sure your account and region have access to the relevant video model.
  3. Describe the scene, subject, action, camera movement, visual style, and audio.
  4. Generate a clip and inspect the result.
  5. Refine the prompt or use available reference, frame, camera, and extension controls.
Google Veo
A cinematic close-up of a rain-covered window at night. A warm lamp glows in the room behind it. Soft rain and distant city traffic are heard.
V
Veo can use the prompt to generate a short video scene, including the visual description and, where supported, native environmental audio.
A simplified example of a Veo text-to-video prompt.

How the Veo workflow works

A useful Veo workflow is iterative. Generate a short shot first, then use references or editing controls to improve consistency and storytelling rather than trying to create an entire film in one prompt.

1
Describe
Write the scene, subject, action, camera, sound, and mood.
2
Generate
Create a short video clip with the available Veo model and tool.
3
Refine
Use references, frames, camera controls, or scene extension where supported.
4
Assemble
Combine clips into a larger scene or story using Flow or another editor.

What Veo can do

Veo's capabilities span generation, audio, reference-based control, camera direction, and scene editing.

📝

Text-to-video

Describe a scene in natural language and generate a video clip from the prompt.

Wide cinematic shot of a train crossing a misty mountain valley at sunrise, slow camera push forward.
V
A text-to-video prompt can specify the subject, environment, camera movement, lighting, and mood to guide the shot.
🖼️

Image-to-video

Use an image as the starting point and generate motion around the visual.

🎬
Image → motion
A still image can provide the visual foundation for a generated clip.
🔊

Native audio

Veo 3 introduced native generation of dialogue, sound effects, and ambient/background audio together with video.

A street musician plays guitar at a busy evening market. Include realistic crowd ambience and the musician saying, "Thank you!"
V
Veo can generate the visual scene together with audio elements such as environmental sound and dialogue.
🎯

Reference images / Ingredients to Video

Use reference images of characters, objects, scenes, or styles to guide the generated result and improve consistency.

👤
Character
Guide the appearance of a recurring character.
🏙️
Scene
Use a reference environment or location.
🎨
Style
Guide the visual aesthetic with a reference image.
🎥

Camera controls

Specify framing and camera movement to shape how the shot is presented.

↔️
Move
Direct camera movement.
🔎
Zoom
Change the camera's framing.
⬆️
Tilt
Control vertical camera movement.
🔄
Rotate
Guide camera rotation.
🎬

First and last frame

Provide starting and ending images and generate a transition between them.

🖼️
First frame
→
🖼️
Last frame
➕

Scene extension

Continue a generated clip into a longer sequence while using the existing ending as the basis for the continuation.

Extend the shot as the camera continues down the street and the character walks toward the bridge.
V
Scene extension can continue the action from an existing clip and help build longer sequences from shorter generations.
🧩

Object insertion and removal

In supported Flow workflows, add objects to a scene or remove unwanted elements while reconstructing the surrounding visual context.

🏞️
Original
→
✨
Edited scene
📐

Outpainting and aspect-ratio control

Expand the visible scene beyond the original frame and create formats suited to different screens.

📱
9:16
Vertical video for mobile-first formats.
🖥️
16:9
Landscape video for widescreen displays.
⬛
Expanded
Extend the visual beyond the original frame.
🎭

Character and motion controls

Current Veo capabilities include controls for character performance and defining motion paths for objects.

Have the cyclist move from the left side of the road to the center while the camera follows smoothly.
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Motion controls can help define how selected elements should move through a scene where the relevant workflow supports them.
📺

1080p and 4K output

Google's current Veo 3.1 documentation highlights professional-grade 1080p and 4K output in supported workflows.

HD
1080p
4K
High-resolution output

Writing better Veo prompts

Google's Veo prompt guide recommends describing the scene with useful details about characters, location, action, dialogue, and other filmmaking elements. A good prompt can read like a compact shot description.

Basic
A man walks through a forest.
More specific
Medium tracking shot of a 35-year-old man in a dark green rain jacket walking slowly through a misty pine forest after rainfall. Wet leaves reflect soft morning light. The camera follows from behind at shoulder height. Gentle wind moves the branches, with distant birds and footsteps on wet ground in the background.
  • Describe the main subject and its appearance.
  • Describe the location and important environmental details.
  • State what the subject is doing and how other objects move.
  • Add camera framing and movement when they matter.
  • Describe dialogue, sound effects, or ambient audio when needed.
  • Specify lighting, mood, and visual style.

For more examples, see Google's official Veo prompt guide.

Veo 3, Veo 3.1, and the product layer

It is useful to distinguish the model from the product used to access it. Veo 3 is the model generation that introduced native audio; Google's current model page now highlights Veo 3.1, which adds or improves several creative controls.

LayerWhat it means
Veo 3Video generation model that introduced native audio generation.
Veo 3.1Current Veo generation highlighted by Google with stronger control, consistency, realism, and audio workflows.
GeminiConsumer-facing app where video generation is available to eligible users.
FlowFilmmaking environment for creating and assembling cinematic clips and scenes.
Gemini API / Vertex AIDeveloper and enterprise routes for integrating Veo into applications and workflows.

Access and credits

Veo access is not simply a single standalone subscription. Availability and generation limits depend on the Google product, plan, model, region, and current credit system. Google Flow currently uses AI credits per generation, with costs varying by model and generation type.

Gemini
Plan-dependent
  • · Quick consumer video creation
  • · Prompt-based video generation
  • · Accessible conversational workflow
  • · Availability varies by plan and region
Google AI Pro
Paid Google AI plan
  • · Access to eligible Google AI features
  • · Flow access in supported regions
  • · AI credits for supported generations
  • · Good for regular creative use
Google AI Ultra
Higher-tier plan
  • · Higher AI usage limits
  • · Early access to selected features
  • · More Flow credits
  • · Higher-end creative workflows
API / Vertex AI
Usage-based
  • · Application integration
  • · Programmatic generation
  • · Developer workflows
  • · Enterprise deployments via Vertex AI

Google changes model availability, credit costs, and plan benefits over time. Check the current Google AI and Flow documentation before purchasing or building against a specific model.

Safety, provenance, and responsible use

Google uses SynthID provenance technology with generative AI content. Google has also described visible watermarking for many Veo-generated videos, with the exact presentation depending on the product and account.

When using real people, copyrighted material, brands, or sensitive footage as references, make sure you have the necessary rights and permissions. Generated audio and video should also be reviewed before publication because generative outputs can contain mistakes.

Developer use

Developers can access Veo through the Gemini API, while enterprise users can use supported Veo capabilities through Vertex AI. Google's documentation provides model-specific parameters, supported generation modes, and current availability.

See the Gemini API video documentation for implementation details.

For video with built-in sound

Veo is the generative-video part of this AI Tools Course. It is especially useful when a project needs cinematic clips, animated concepts, character-driven scenes, generated dialogue and sound, or short-form video for social platforms.

What's Next

Next up: the next AI tool in the course and how it can be used in practical workflows.